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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0044-4677</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5316</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">652002</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0044467723060072</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">IDMINQ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ (КОГНИТИВНОЙ) &#13;
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ (КОГНИТИВНОЙ) ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">OFFSET RESPONSES IN CONDITIONS OF AUDITORY SPATIAL MASKING IN HUMANS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вызванные потенциалы мозга человека на выключение звука в условиях пространственной маскировки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petropavlovskaia</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петропавловская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>petropavlovskaiae@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestopalova</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестопалова</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>petropavlovskaiae@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Salikova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саликова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>petropavlovskaiae@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>petropavlovskaiae@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>73</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>735</fpage><lpage>748</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Е.А. Петропавловская, Л.Б. Шестопалова, Д.А. Саликова, В.В. Семенова</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Е.А. Петропавловская, Л.Б. Шестопалова, Д.А. Саликова, В.В. Семенова</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Е.А. Петропавловская, Л.Б. Шестопалова, Д.А. Саликова, В.В. Семенова</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Е.А. Петропавловская, Л.Б. Шестопалова, Д.А. Саликова, В.В. Семенова</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innoscience.ru/0044-4677/article/view/652002">https://innoscience.ru/0044-4677/article/view/652002</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45257551688032">The influence of relative spatial positions of sound stimuli and background masker on the event related potentials (ERPs) evoked by sound offset was investigated. Sound stimuli were presented dichotically, the position of sound images was manipulated using interaural level differences. Test signals were presented in silence or against the background of a masker. Signal and masker were either co-located or separated by 90 or 180 deg of azimuth. Co-location of signal and masker resulted in amplitude decrease and latency increase in the N1, P2 and N2 components. When angular distance between signal and masker increased, the amplitude recovered almost to the initial level and the latency of all components became shorter. The present findings are in line with the view that offset response is essential for target stimulus detection in the background noise.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45257551686272">Было исследовано влияние взаимного расположения звукового стимула и фонового маскера на компоненты вызванных потенциалов (ВП) мозга человека в ответ на выключение звука. Звуковые стимулы предъявлялись дихотически, положение звуковых образов задавалось при помощи межушных различий по интенсивности. Тестовый сигнал и маскер были расположены в одной точке пространства либо были разнесены на расчетное угловое расстояние 90 или 180 град. При совпадении положения сигнала и маскера выявлено значимое снижение амплитуды и увеличение латентности компонентов N1, P2 и N2 ответов на выключение. При удалении сигнала от маскера наблюдалось увеличение амплитуды почти до уровня ответа на сигнал в тишине и уменьшение латентности всех компонентов отклика, что, предположительно, свидетельствует об успешном выделении стимула из фона.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>EEG</kwd><kwd>event-related potentials</kwd><kwd>sound offset</kwd><kwd>sound localization</kwd><kwd>masking</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ЭЭГ</kwd><kwd>вызванные потенциалы</kwd><kwd>выключение звука</kwd><kwd>локализация звука</kwd><kwd>маскировка</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Петропавловская Е.А., Шестопалова Л.Б., Вайтулевич С.Ф. Проявления инерционности слуховой системы при локализации движущихся звуковых образов малой длительности. Физиология человека, 2010. 36 (4): 34–44.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Петропавловская Е.А., Шестопалова Л.Б., Вайтулевич С.Ф. 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