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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0044-4677</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5316</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">652003</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0044467723060060</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ZQXBWD</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ (КОГНИТИВНОЙ) &#13;
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ (КОГНИТИВНОЙ) ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE LABELING BENEFIT IN FAST MAPPING AND EXPLICIT ENCODING</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вклад вербальных обозначений в процессы быстрого картирования и явного кодирования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Perikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перикова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>e.perikova@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>e.perikova@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>e.perikova@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnedykh</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гнедых</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>e.perikova@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bechtereva Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт мозга человека им. Н.П. Бехтеревой РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>73</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>749</fpage><lpage>763</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Е.И. Перикова, М.Г. Филиппова, Д.Н. Макарова, Д.С. Гнедых</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Е.И. Перикова, М.Г. Филиппова, Д.Н. Макарова, Д.С. Гнедых</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Е.И. Перикова, М.Г. Филиппова, Д.Н. Макарова, Д.С. Гнедых</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Е.И. Перикова, М.Г. Филиппова, Д.Н. Макарова, Д.С. Гнедых</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innoscience.ru/0044-4677/article/view/652003">https://innoscience.ru/0044-4677/article/view/652003</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45257551668560">The aim of this study was exploring the role of labels in acquisition of information about new objects depending on the learning strategy. In order to reach this aim we investigated efficiency of identification of new objects presented through fast mapping or explicit encoding taking into consideration eye movement patterns. 32 subjects were presented with 8 new fruits 8 times each. The images were accompanied with unique audial labels in 50% of the cases. Visual search of the target image among distractors was used as an assessment task. The results showed that fast mapping speeded learning of information about new objects compared to explicit encoding. We found positive impact of unique labels of new fruits on the results of visual search task. This impact was stronger for fast mapping compared to explicit encoding.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45257551666208">С целью изучения роли вербального обозначения в усвоении информации о новых объектах в зависимости от стратегии речевого научения проведено исследование эффективности распознавания новых объектов, изученных с помощью стратегий быстрого картирования и явного кодирования, с учетом глазодвигательной активности. Тридцати двум испытуемым визуально предъявлялись изображения восьми новых плодов растений по восемь раз каждое, которые в 50% случаев аудиально сопровождались уникальным, а в других 50% случаев – общим вербальным обозначением. В качестве проверочного задания использовался зрительный поиск целевого изображения среди дистракторов. Согласно полученным данным, стратегия быстрого картирования позволяла быстрее усваивать новые слова в сравнении с явным кодированием. Обнаружено положительное влияние уникального вербального обозначения новых плодов на выполнение задачи зрительного поиска, причем бóльшая значимость такого обозначения оказалась характерна для быстрого картирования в сравнении с явным кодированием.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>language acquisition</kwd><kwd>new word learning</kwd><kwd>labelling</kwd><kwd>fast mapping</kwd><kwd>explicit encoding</kwd><kwd>eye-tracker</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>усвоение языка</kwd><kwd>изучение новых слов</kwd><kwd>вербальное обозначение</kwd><kwd>быстрое картирование</kwd><kwd>явное кодирование</kwd><kwd>видеоокулография</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Гнедых Д.С., Филиппова М.Г., Макарова Д.Н., Перикова Е.И. Проблемы и перспективы исследований научения новым словам: быстрое картирование vs явное кодирование. Вестник СПбГУ. 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