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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0044-4677</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5316</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">652005</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0044467723060096</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ULAEPC</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ (КОГНИТИВНОЙ) &#13;
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ (КОГНИТИВНОЙ) ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">MOTOR CONTROL AND COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS RECOVERY DURING FORCED AWAKENING FROM SLOW-WAVE DAYTIME SLEEP</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Восстановление моторных и когнитивных функций при форсированном пробуждении из третьей стадии дневного сна</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloveva</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>s_anna_99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovev</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ukraintseva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrousova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокроусова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ukraintseva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ukraintseva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Украинцева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ukraintseva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Институт высшей нервной деятельности и нейрофизиологии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">MIREA – Russian Technological University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ высшего образования “МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский Государственный Университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>73</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>785</fpage><lpage>799</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, А.К. Соловьева, Н.К. Соловьев, А.О. Мокроусова, Ю.В. Украинцева</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, А.К. Соловьева, Н.К. Соловьев, А.О. Мокроусова, Ю.В. Украинцева</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">А.К. Соловьева, Н.К. Соловьев, А.О. Мокроусова, Ю.В. Украинцева</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">А.К. Соловьева, Н.К. Соловьев, А.О. Мокроусова, Ю.В. Украинцева</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innoscience.ru/0044-4677/article/view/652005">https://innoscience.ru/0044-4677/article/view/652005</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45257551835872">The recovery mechanisms of various forms of behavior upon awakening from sleep are still not well understood. In this work, we investigated the recovery of simple motor reactions to visual stimuli, fine hand-eye coordination, and abstract thinking upon awakening from the deepest, SWS stage of daytime sleep. Subjects were offered two types of tasks: visual-motor tasks in which it was necessary to control a moving object; and arithmetic, in which it was necessary to determine the correctness of the proposed equalities in wakefulness before sleep and during the first 2 minutes of awakening from sleep. The results obtained showed that the speed of a simple motor reaction to the appearance of a visual stimulus reached the wakefulness level almost immediately after awakening (within 4 seconds), while the restoration of the ability to determine the correctness or incorrectness of arithmetic equalities, as well as the ability to accurately control the trajectory of a moving object required much more time: about 40 seconds (in the arithmetic task) and 60 seconds (in the visual-motor task). The power of the alpha-rhythm upon awakening was higher than in wakefulness. Delta-rhythm power was increased only at the beginning of awakening while task performing was difficult, and in the second minute of awakening the delta-rhythm decreased when task performing was restored. Our data indicate that simple and complex forms of behavior upon awakening are not restored simultaneously.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45257551834384">Механизмы восстановления различных форм поведения при пробуждении от сна до сих пор недостаточно изучены. В настоящей работе мы исследовали восстановление простых моторных реакций на зрительный стимул, тонкой зрительно-моторной координации, а также абстрактного мышления при пробуждении из самой глубокой, третьей стадии дневного сна. В бодрствовании до сна и в течение первых 2 мин пробуждения от сна добровольцам предлагали два типа задач: зрительно-моторные, в которых нужно было управлять движущимся объектом; и арифметические, в которых нужно было определять верность предложенных равенств. Полученные результаты показали, что скорость простой моторной реакции на появление зрительного стимула достигала уровня, характерного для бодрствования, практически сразу же после пробуждения (в течение 4 с), тогда как восстановление способности определять верность или неверность арифметических равенств, а также точного управления траекторией движущегося объекта требовало гораздо больше времени: около 40 с (в арифметической задаче) и 60 с (в зрительно-моторной задаче). Мощность альфа-ритма при пробуждении была выше, чем в бодрствовании. Дельта-мощность была повышена только в начале пробуждения, пока решение задач было затруднено, а на второй минуте пробуждения, когда оно восстанавливалось, дельта-ритм снижался. Полученные нами данные свидетельствуют о том, что простые и сложные формы поведения при пробуждении восстанавливаются неодновременно.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>daytime sleep</kwd><kwd>hand-eye coordination</kwd><kwd>abstract thinking</kwd><kwd>SWS stage of sleep</kwd><kwd>awakening</kwd><kwd>EEG</kwd><kwd>alpha-rhythm</kwd><kwd>delta-rhythm</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дневной сон</kwd><kwd>зрительно-моторная координация</kwd><kwd>абстрактное мышление</kwd><kwd>3-я стадия сна</kwd><kwd>пробуждение</kwd><kwd>ЭЭГ</kwd><kwd>альфа-ритм</kwd><kwd>дельта-ритм</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ковальзон В.М. Основы Сомнологии: Физиология и нейрохимия цикла “бодрствование-сон”. М.: Бином. Лаборатория знаний, 2012. 239 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Левкович К.М. 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