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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0044-4677</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5316</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">652013</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0044467723050040</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">EUQNIW</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ (КОГНИТИВНОЙ) &#13;
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ (КОГНИТИВНОЙ) ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">BASIC AND SUPERORDINATE IMAGE CATEGORIZATION. INFLUENCE OF THE CONGRUENCE DEGREE AND TEMPORAL PARAMETERS OF PREVIOUS STIMULUS PRESENTATION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Базовая и суперординатная категоризация изображений. влияние степени конгруэнтности и временных параметров предъявления предшествующего стимула</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименко</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nataliagerasimenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnir</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнир</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nataliagerasimenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nataliagerasimenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Институт высшей нервной деятельности и нейрофизиологии Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>73</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>606</fpage><lpage>621</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Н.Ю. Герасименко, А.Б. Кушнир, Е.С. Михайлова</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Н.Ю. Герасименко, А.Б. Кушнир, Е.С. Михайлова</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Н.Ю. Герасименко, А.Б. Кушнир, Е.С. Михайлова</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Н.Ю. Герасименко, А.Б. Кушнир, Е.С. Михайлова</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innoscience.ru/0044-4677/article/view/652013">https://innoscience.ru/0044-4677/article/view/652013</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181324356688">The influence of temporal characteristics of mask presentation on performance in basic and superordinate image categorization tasks was investigated in young healthy subjects using a forward masking model. The masks could be congruent, noncongruent, or semantically neutral to the stimulus images. In the first series of experiments, the influence of stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA, the time interval between the onset of the mask and the onset of the stimulus) was studied. SOA varied from 100 to 350 ms in steps of 50 ms, whereas mask duration remained unchanged and equaled 100 ms. In the second series, the influence of mask duration was investigated. It varied from 100 to 250 ms in steps of 50 ms, while SOA remained constant at 250 ms. It was found that superordinate categorization was performed faster. This could be due to the fact that superordinate categorization involves a low-frequency information of stimulus description that is rapidly transmitted through the magnocellular visual pathway. The basic categorization was more sensitive to the temporal properties of the mask and its category. Changes in SOA had a stronger effect than those in mask duration. Assuming that SOA changes affect the early perceptual phase of stimulus processing, the sensitivity of this phase to irrelevant information seems to be reflected in the stronger influence of SOA changes on basic categorization compared to superordinate categorization.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181324354944">На здоровых молодых испытуемых с использованием модели прямой маскировки исследовали влияние временных характеристик предъявления маски на выполнение базовой и суперординатной категоризации (БК и СК) изображений предметов. Маска могла быть конгруэнтной, неконгруэнтной или семантически нейтральной по отношению к значимому изображению. В первой серии анализировали влияние асинхронности начала предъявления стимулов (АНС, интервала времени между началом предъявления маски и стимула), которая изменялась от 100 до 350 мс с шагом 50 мс при постоянной длительности маски 100 мс. Во второй анализировали влияние длительности маски, которая увеличивалась от 100 до 250 мс с шагом 50 мс при постоянной АНС 250 мс. Показано, что СК происходила быстрее, чем БК. Предположительно это связано с участием в СК низкочастотной составляющей описания стимула, быстро передающейся по магноцеллюлярному зрительному пути. БК по сравнению с СК более чувствительна к временным характеристикам маски и ее категориальной принадлежности. При этом изменение АНС оказывало бо́льшее влияние на время реакции, чем длительность маски. Если исходить из предположения, что изменения АНС влияют на ранний перцептивный этап переработки стимула, то его чувствительность к незначимой информации проявляется в более отчетливой зависимости БК от АНС по сравнению с СК.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human</kwd><kwd>vision</kwd><kwd>categorization</kwd><kwd>forward masking</kwd><kwd>priming</kwd><kwd>stimulus onset asynchrony</kwd><kwd>duration</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>человек</kwd><kwd>зрение</kwd><kwd>категоризация</kwd><kwd>прямая маскировка</kwd><kwd>прайминг</kwd><kwd>асинхронность начала стимула</kwd><kwd>длительность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Герасименко Н.Ю., Кушнир А.Б., Михайлова Е.С. Маскирующие эффекты нерелевантной зрительной информации в условиях базовой и суперординатной категоризации сложных изображений. 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