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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0044-4677</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5316</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">652015</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0044467723050076</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">LKHFVY</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ (КОГНИТИВНОЙ) &#13;
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ (КОГНИТИВНОЙ) ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SEX DIFFERENCES IN SELECTIVE AUDITORY ATTENTION DURING DICHOTIC LISTENING WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF COMPLEXITY: AN FMRI STUDY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Половые различия селективного слухового внимания при дихотическом прослушивании различной степени сложности: данные фмрт-исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майорова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>larimayor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnir</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнир</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>larimayor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of the Russian Academy of Science</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Институт высшей нервной деятельности и нейрофизиологии Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>73</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>637</fpage><lpage>650</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Л.А. Майорова, А.Б. Кушнир</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Л.А. Майорова, А.Б. Кушнир</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Л.А. Майорова, А.Б. Кушнир</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Л.А. Майорова, А.Б. Кушнир</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innoscience.ru/0044-4677/article/view/652015">https://innoscience.ru/0044-4677/article/view/652015</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181324163328">A group of 20 healthy subjects (11 males and 9 females) performed a selective auditory attention task in a dichotic listening paradigm with different levels of perceptual load. Analysis of brain activation patterns measured with fMRI during selective listening to fusion speech with distractors of varying strengths revealed statistically significant sex differences in the topography of cortical activity. “Female &gt; male” effects dominated in the left superior temporal gyrus and the left pre and postcentral gyrus; while the most pronounced “male &gt; female” effects were found in the left islet, shell and frontal lobule. Statistically significant effects were also obtained by comparing activation patterns according to the level of task complexity: It was shown that masking with a female speaker’s voice caused greater activation of additional high-level information processing areas. The findings indicate the presence of sexual dimorphism in the organization of the selective auditory attention system.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181324162800">Группа из 20 здоровых испытуемых (11 мужчин и 9 женщин) при проведении фМРТ выполняла задание на селективное слуховое внимание в парадигме дихотического прослушивания с различным уровнем перцептивной нагрузки. Анализ паттернов активации головного мозга, измеренной с помощью фМРТ во время селективного прослушивания слитной речи с дистракторами различной силы, выявил статистически значимые половые различия в топографии корковой активности. Эффекты “женщины &gt; мужчины” преобладали в области левой верхней височной извилины, а также левых пре- и постцентральной извилин; в то время как наиболее выраженные эффекты “мужчины &gt; женщины” выявлены в области левого островка, скорлупы и лобной покрышки. Статистически значимые эффекты также получены при сопоставлении паттернов активации по уровню сложности задания: показано, что маскировка голосом диктора женского пола вызывает бо́льшую активацию дополнительных областей высокого уровня обработки информации. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о наличии полового диморфизма организации системы селективного слухового внимания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>selective auditory attention</kwd><kwd>speech perception</kwd><kwd>dichotic listening</kwd><kwd>functional MRI (fMRI)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>селективное слуховое внимание</kwd><kwd>восприятие речи</kwd><kwd>дихотическое прослушивание</kwd><kwd>функциональная МРТ (фМРТ)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Лурия А.Р. 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