<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0044-4677</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5316</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">652033</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0044467723030061</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">TTDEAX</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ (КОГНИТИВНОЙ) &#13;
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ (КОГНИТИВНОЙ) ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">UNNOTICED BUT NOT FORGOTTEN: EEG-CORRELATES OF AMBIGUOUS FIGURES PRIMING EFFECTS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Незамеченные, но не забытые: ЭЭГ-корреляты прайминг-эффектов двойственных изображений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>m.filippova@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>m.filippova@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>m.filippova@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>73</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>348</fpage><lpage>356</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, М.Г. Филиппова, Р.В. Чернов, И.А. Горбунов</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, М.Г. Филиппова, Р.В. Чернов, И.А. Горбунов</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">М.Г. Филиппова, Р.В. Чернов, И.А. Горбунов</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">М.Г. Филиппова, Р.В. Чернов, И.А. Горбунов</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innoscience.ru/0044-4677/article/view/652033">https://innoscience.ru/0044-4677/article/view/652033</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181324217440">In order to find evidence of the inhibition or episodic retrieval account to explain the effect of negative priming, a study of behavioral and EEG-correlates of ambiguous figures perception, which are used as primes for the lexical decision task. It is shown that at the behavioral level the noticed meanings of used images demonstrate a positive, unnoticed – a negative priming-effect. EEG correlates of these effects in the anterio-central regions of the brain were revealed. Thus, the correlate of positive priming is attenuation of the N400 component, and the correlate of negative priming is attenuation of the late positive complex. Both components are considered in the literature as indicators of episodic retrieval, a memory-related process. The fact that the priming effect of the unnoticed meanings of ambiguous figures at the psychophysiological level is expressed in memory phenomena leads to the conclusion that the subjects remember the meanings they did not notice.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181324216336">С целью поиска свидетельств теории торможения или теории извлечения эпизода для объяснения эффекта негативного прайминга проведено исследование поведенческих и ЭЭГ-коррелятов последействия двойственных изображений, которые используются в качестве праймов для выполнения задачи лексического решения. Показано, что на поведенческом уровне осознаваемые значения двойственных изображений вызывают позитивный прайминг-эффект, неосознаваемые – негативный. Выявлены ЭЭГ-корреляты этих эффектов в передне-центральных отделах мозга. Так, коррелятом позитивного прайминга является уменьшение амплитуды компонента N400, а коррелятом негативного прайминга – уменьшение амплитуды позднего позитивного комплекса. Оба компонента рассматриваются в литературе в качестве показателей извлечения эпизода, процесса, связанного с памятью. Тот факт, что прайминг-эффект неосознаваемых значений двойственных изображений на психофизиологическом уровне выражается в явлениях памяти, ведет к выводу о том, что испытуемые помнят незамеченные ими значения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ambiguous figures</kwd><kwd>negative priming</kwd><kwd>positive priming</kwd><kwd>inhibition</kwd><kwd>episodic retrieval</kwd><kwd>P300</kwd><kwd>N400</kwd><kwd>late positive complex</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>двойственные изображения</kwd><kwd>негативный прайминг</kwd><kwd>позитивный прайминг</kwd><kwd>торможение</kwd><kwd>извлечение эпизода</kwd><kwd>P300</kwd><kwd>N400</kwd><kwd>поздний позитивный комплекс</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Аллахвердов В.М. Собрание сочинений: в 7 т.: Т. 7. Таинственная прелесть сознания: Беседы о вечных проблемах, или Приглашение к абсурду. СПб.: Владимир Даль. 2021. С. 703.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Bartholow B.D., Pearson M.A., Dickter C.L., Sher K.J. Fabiani M., Gratton G. Strategic control and medial frontal negativity: Beyond errors and response conflict. Psychophysiology. 2005. 42 (1): 33–42.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Behrendt J., Gibbons H., Schrobsdorff H., Ihrke M., Herrmann J.M., Hasselhorn M. Event-related brain potential correlates of identity negative priming from overlapping pictures. Psychophysiology. 2010. 47: 921–930.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>D’Angelo M.C., Thomson D.R., Tipper S.P., Milliken B. Negative priming 1985 to 2015: A measure of inhibition, the emergence of alternative accounts, and the multiple process challenge. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 2016. 69: 1890–1909.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Egner T., Hirsch J. Where memory meets attention: Neural substrates of negative priming. JCNS, 2005. 17 (11): 1774–1784.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Filippova M.G., Kostina D.I. Dynamics of Priming-effect for Subliminally Presented Ambiguous Pictures. J. Cogn. Psychol. 2020. 32 (2): 199–213.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Gibbons H. Functional brain-electrical correlates of negative priming in the flanker task: Evidence for episodic retrieval. Psychophysiology. 2009. 46 (4): 807–817.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Heil M., Rolke B. Unattended distractor-induced priming in a visual selective attention task: N400 effects in the absence of RT effects. J. Psychophysiol, 2004. 18: 164–169.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Hellerstedt R., Johansson M. Competitive Semantic Memory Retrieval: Temporal Dynamics Revealed by Event Related Potentials. PLoS One. 2016. 11 (2): e0150091</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Kathmann N., Bogdahn B., Endrass T. Event-related brain potential variations during location and identity negative priming. Neurosci. Lett. 2006. 394 (1): 53–56.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Mayr S., Niedeggen M., Buchner A., Orgs G. The level of reaction time determines the ERP correlates of auditory negative priming. J. Psychophysiol. 2006. 20: 186–194.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>McLennan K.S., Neumann E., Russell P.N. Positive and negative priming differences between short-term and long-term identity coding of word-specific attentional priorities. Atten. Percept. Psychophys. 2019. 81 (5): 1426–1441.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Ngo K.W.J. Electrophysiological signature of suppression of competitors during interference resolution. Brain Res. 2021. 1767: 147564</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Peterson M.A. Past experience and meaning affect object detection: A hierarchical Bayesian approach. In Psychology of Learning and Motivation-Advances in Research and Theory. Academic Press Inc., 2019. P. 224–257.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Tal A., Bar M. The proactive brain и the fate of dead hypotheses. Front Comput Neurosci. 2014. 8 (3): 1–6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Tipper S.P. Does negative priming reflect inhibitory mechanism? A review and integration of conflicting views. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 2001. 54 (2): 321–343.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Wesslein A.-K., Naumann E., Spence C., Frings C. Modulations of event-related potentials by tactile negative priming. NeuroReport. 2019. 30 (3): 227–231.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Yaple Z., Arsalidou M. Negative priming: a meta‑analysis of fMRI studies. Exp. Brain Res., 2017. 235 (11): 3367–3374.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
