I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous ActivityI.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous ActivityЖурнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова0044-46773034-5316The Russian Academy of Sciences65204110.31857/S0044467723020090IOKBJLОБЗОРЫ И ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ СТАТЬИMETHODS OF BRAIN RESEARCH IN THE CERVICAL DYSTONIAМетоды исследования головного мозга при изучении цервикальной дистонииRagimovaA.РагимоваА. А.ragimovaasia@gmail.comFeurraM.ФеурраМ.ragimovaasia@gmail.comCentre for Cognition and Decision Making, Institute for Cognitive Neuroscience, NRU HSEИнститут когнитивных нейронаук, Национальный исследовательский университет “Высшая школа экономики”0103202373217319202022025Copyright ©; 2023, А.А. Рагимова, М. ФеурраCopyright ©; 2023, А.А. Рагимова, М. Феурра2023А.А. Рагимова, М. ФеурраА.А. Рагимова, М. Феурраhttps://innoscience.ru/0044-4677/article/view/652041

The review is based on 149 foreign and Russian articles. The features of the brain functioning in cervical dystonia (CD) through the prism of modern technologies are reviewed. CD is hard to diagnose currently. CD is one of the promising areas not only in the clinical paradigm. In the future, CD can become an interesting model for studying the features of the balance of excitation/inhibition in brain neurons with the use of modern technologies. Using CD as a model of specific changes in function connections of brain regions, it would be possible to extrapolate the results to a healthy population and to the patients with other neurological or mental diseases.

На основе 149 зарубежных и отечественных работ был выполнен систематический обзор на тему особенностей функционирования головного мозга при цервикальной дистонии (ЦД) через призму применения современных технологий. ЦД является одним из перспективных направлений не только в клинической парадигме. В перспективе изучения ЦД может стать интересной моделью для изучения особенностей функционирования головного мозга при нарушении баланса систем возбуждения/торможения головного мозга. Применение современных технологий позволяет, используя ЦД как модель специфических нарушений функционирования отделов головного мозга и их связей, экстраполировать полученные результаты как на здоровую популяцию, так и на пациентов с другими неврологическими или психическими заболеваниями.

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