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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0044-4677</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5316</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">652051</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0044467723010069</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">GJESWY</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ (КОГНИТИВНОЙ) &#13;
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ (КОГНИТИВНОЙ) ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY OF USING OF BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACE IN LEARNING IMAGINATION OF MOVEMENTS OF UPPER AND LOWER LIMBS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка эффективности управления мозг-компьютерным интерфейсом при обучении воображению движений верхних и нижних конечностей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боброва</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>eabobrovy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnikova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетникова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>eabobrovy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vershinina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вершинина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>eabobrovy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>eabobrovy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>eabobrovy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrov</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобров</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>eabobrovy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimenko</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасименко</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>eabobrovy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Институт физиологии РАН им. И.П. Павлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Институт высшей нервной деятельности и нейрофизиологии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт трансляционной медицины ГБОУ ВПО Российского национального исследовательского
медицинского университета им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-01-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>73</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Е.В. Боброва, В.В. Решетникова, Е.А. Вершинина, А.А. Гришин, М.Р. Исаев, П.Д. Бобров, Ю.П. Герасименко</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Е.В. Боброва, В.В. Решетникова, Е.А. Вершинина, А.А. Гришин, М.Р. Исаев, П.Д. Бобров, Ю.П. Герасименко</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Е.В. Боброва, В.В. Решетникова, Е.А. Вершинина, А.А. Гришин, М.Р. Исаев, П.Д. Бобров, Ю.П. Герасименко</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Е.В. Боброва, В.В. Решетникова, Е.А. Вершинина, А.А. Гришин, М.Р. Исаев, П.Д. Бобров, Ю.П. Герасименко</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innoscience.ru/0044-4677/article/view/652051">https://innoscience.ru/0044-4677/article/view/652051</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181324130384">The effectiveness of brain-computer interface (BCI) control and the success of imagination of movement of the upper and lower extremities were evaluated by the accuracy of recognition of EEG signals (classification accuracy) when imagining movements of the hands, feet and locomotion during 10-day training of 10 volunteers. Averaged data of all the volunteers revealed, that, on the first day of training, the classification accuracy is higher when imagining locomotion than foot movements, on the second day – hands than locomotion, on the fifth day – feet than hands. The average values of classification accuracy when imagining movements of the hands and feet increase by the 3rd day of training, further changes are specific depending on which movement is imagined. When learning the imagination of locomotion, the accuracy of classification does not significantly change. An assessment of the dynamics of individual changes in the accuracy of classification according to linear trends showed that in three participants, training led to an increase in the accuracy of classification (of the hand movements and locomotion – in one subject, of feet – in two subjects); in other three participants – to decrease (of the movements of the hands and locomotion – in one subject, of the locomotion – in the second subject, of feet – in the third). The four participants, as well as the sample average, had no significant changes. The results are discussed in terms of changes in the activity of brain structures during learning and depending on the type of imaginary movements.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181324129168">Эффективность управления мозг-компьютерным интерфейсом (ИМК) и успешность воображения движений верхних и нижних конечностей оценивали по точности распознавания ЭЭГ-сигналов мозга (точность классификации) при воображении движений кистей, стоп и локомоции в процессе 10-дневного обучения 10 волонтеров. В среднем по испытуемым в первый день обучения точность классификации выше при воображении локомоции, чем движений стоп, во второй день – кистей, чем локомоции, в пятый день – стоп, чем кистей. В среднем по группе выявлено значимое увеличение точности классификации к 3-му дню обучения воображению движению кистей и стоп, затем в ходе обучения точность классификации уменьшается и вновь растет. При обучении воображению локомоции точность классификации значимо не меняется. Оценка динамики индивидуальных изменений точности классификации по линейным трендам показала, что у троих участников обучение приводило к увеличению точности классификации (движений кистей и локомоции – у одного, стоп – у двоих); у троих – к уменьшению (движений кистей и локомоции – у одного, у второго – локомоции, стоп – у третьего). У четырех участников, как и в среднем по выборке, значимых изменений не было. Результаты обсуждаются в аспекте изменений активности структур мозга при обучении и в зависимости от типа воображаемых движений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain-computer interfaces</kwd><kwd>imagination of hand</kwd><kwd>imagination of foot</kwd><kwd>imagination of locomotion</kwd><kwd>motor imagery learning</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мозг-компьютерные интерфейсы</kwd><kwd>воображение движений кисти</kwd><kwd>воображение движений стопы</kwd><kwd>воображение локомоции</kwd><kwd>обучение воображению движений</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Бернштейн Н.А. О ловкости и ее развитии. М.: Медицина, 1996. 229 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Бобров П., Коршаков А., Рощин В., Фролов А. Байесовский подход к реализации интерфейса мозг-компьютер, основанного на представлении движений. Журнал высш. нервн. деят. им. И.П. 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