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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0044-4677</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5316</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">652101</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0044467724020076</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ (КОГНИТИВНОЙ) &#13;
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ (КОГНИТИВНОЙ) ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Retention of verbal and nonverbal information in the working memory. An analysis of functional and effective connectivity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Удержание вербальной и невербальной серийной информации в рабочей памяти. Анализ функциональных и эффективных связей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurgansky</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курганский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>akurg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>akurg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomakin</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломакин</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>akurg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Machinskaya</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мачинская</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>akurg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Child Development</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ “Институт развития, адаптации и здоровья ребенка”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт высшей нервной деятельности и нейрофизиологии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Presidential Academy (RANEPA)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>74</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>223</fpage><lpage>243</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innoscience.ru/0044-4677/article/view/652101">https://innoscience.ru/0044-4677/article/view/652101</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this work we estimated differences in the structure of brain systems that ensure encoding and retention in working memory (WM) of two types of information: verbal (letters) and non-verbal (segments of an open broken line) sequences presented either statically or dynamically. Brain systems were characterized by the strength of functional and effective connections between eight approximately bilaterally symmetrical cortical loci, including the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) and regions of the temporal (STG), parietal (IPS), and occipital (v2) cortices.</p> <p>Using an 8-channel vector autoregressive model in the space of cortical EEG sources, it was shown in a group of subjects in whom high-density EEG was recorded that: (1) the brain organization of the WM when holding a sequence of letters differs from that when holding a sequence of broken line segments; (2) the brain organization of the WM depends on the mode of presentation of sequences: the strength of the functional connection is different during dynamic and static presentation of the sequence; (3) differences in the structure of functional and effective connections are not of a pronounced frequency-selective nature and are observed in all studied EEG frequency ranges from theta (4–8 Hz) to high-frequency gamma (50–60 Hz); (4) the most reliable differences between the task of retaining a sequence of letters and the task of retaining a sequence of broken line segments are observed in the alpha and beta frequency ranges during static visual presentation of sequences in the strength of functional connectivity measured using coherence between the left hemisphere dlPFC and the right hemisphere STG, as well as in theta range between the right hemisphere dlPFC and the left visual cortex v2; (5) the most reliable difference between static and dynamic presentation modes is observed in the task of holding broken line segments in the gamma frequency range (50–60 Hz) between the dlPFC in the right hemisphere and the left visual cortex v2.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе исследовались различия в структуре мозговых систем, обеспечивающих кодирование и удержание в рабочей памяти (РП) двух видов информации: вербальных (буквы) и невербальных (сегменты незамкнутой ломаной линии) последовательностей, предъявляемых либо статически, либо динамически. Мозговые системы характеризовались силой функциональных и эффективных связей между восемью приблизительно билатерально-симметричными корковыми локусами, включавшими дорсолатеральную префронтальную кору (dlPFC) и участки височной (STG), теменной (IPS) и затылочной (v2) коры.</p> <p>На группе испытуемых, у которых регистрировалась ЭЭГ высокой плотности, с помощью 8-канальной векторной авторегрессионной модели в пространстве корковых источников ЭЭГ показано, что: 1) мозговая организация РП при удержании последовательности букв отличается от таковой при удержании последовательности сегментов ломаной линии; 2) мозговая организация РП зависит от режима предъявления последовательностей: сила функциональной связи различна при динамическом и статическом предъявлении последовательности; 3) различия в структуре функциональных и эффективных связей не носят выраженный частотно-избирательный характер и наблюдаются во всех исследованных энцефалографических частотных диапазонах от тета (4–8 Гц) до высокочастотного гамма (50–60 Гц); 4) наиболее надежные различия между задачей удержания последовательности букв и задачей удержания последовательности сегментов ломаной линии наблюдаются в альфаи бета-диапазонах частот при статическом зрительном предъявлении последовательностей в измеряемой с помощью когерентности силе функциональной связи между левополушарной dlPFC и правополушарной STG, а также в тета-диапазоне между правополушарной dlPFC и левой зрительной корой v2; 5) наиболее надежное различие между статическим и динамическим режимами предъявления наблюдается в задаче на удержание сегментов ломаной линии в гамма-диапазоне частот (50–60 Гц) между dlPFC в правом полушарии и левой зрительной корой v2.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>working memory</kwd><kwd>verbal and nonverbal sequences</kwd><kwd>EEG</kwd><kwd>functional and effective connectivity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рабочая память</kwd><kwd>вербальные и невербальные последовательности</kwd><kwd>ЭЭГ</kwd><kwd>функциональные связи</kwd><kwd>эффективные связи</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Величковский Б.Б. 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