<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0044-4677</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5316</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">682786</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0044467725010038</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ (КОГНИТИВНОЙ) &#13;
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ (КОГНИТИВНОЙ) ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Variability of the boundaries of semantic priming: the role of informativeness of primes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Непостоянство границ семантического прайминга: роль информативности праймов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>filippova2margarita@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chopchik</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чопчик</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>filippova2margarita@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnedykh</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гнедых</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>filippova2margarita@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostina</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костина</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>filippova2margarita@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Perikova</surname><given-names>Е. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перикова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="GB">United Kingdom</country></address><email>filippova2margarita@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bekhtereva Institute of the Human Brain of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт мозга человека им. Н. П. Бехтеревой РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">London Metropolitan University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Лондонский столичный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>75</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-04"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innoscience.ru/0044-4677/article/view/682786">https://innoscience.ru/0044-4677/article/view/682786</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study was aimed to identify which account, inhibition or episodic retrieval, is more relevant for newly learned semantic pairs. At the learning stage, 34 participants were presented with nonwords matched with images of unknown fruits as semantic referents. At the testing stage, we used a semantic priming paradigm with a color identification task, where in 50% of cases, images of fruits were targets and their names (pseudowords) were primes, and in the other 50%, vice versa, the names were used as targets and the images as primes. The congruence of the primes (whether the images and their learned names matched each other) was also varied. In parallel, oculomotor activity was recorded. We found positive priming for image primes in the congruent condition and negative priming for word primes regardless of their congruence. The results did not allow us to make a choice in favor of one of the accounts, however, by revealing the expansion of the negative priming effect boundaries, they did demonstrate the ability of the cognitive system to flexibly switch between more general and more specific levels of processing depending on the characteristics of the stimuli.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследование направлено на определение того, какая из теорий – торможения или извлечения эпизодов – является более релевантной для недавно усвоенных семантических пар. На этапе запоминания 34 участникам исследования предъявлялись псевдослова с семантической привязкой в виде изображений неизвестных плодов. На этапе проверки использовалась процедура семантического прайминга с задачей цветового решения, где в 50% случаев целями являлись изображения плодов, а праймами – их названия (псевдослова); в других 50%, наоборот, целями являлись названия, а праймами – изображения. Также варьировалась конгруэнтность праймов (соответствие и несоответствие изображения и его изученного названия). Параллельно осуществлялась запись глазодвигательной активности. Позитивный прайминг был обнаружен для праймов-изображений в конгруэнтных условиях и негативный – для праймов-слов независимо от их конгруэнтности. Результаты не позволили сделать выбор в пользу одной из теорий, однако, выявив расширение границ эффекта негативного прайминга, они продемонстрировали способность когнитивной системы гибко переключаться между более общими и более конкретными уровнями обработки в зависимости от характеристик стимулов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>negative priming</kwd><kwd>positive priming</kwd><kwd>inhibition account</kwd><kwd>episodic retrieval account</kwd><kwd>level of generalization</kwd><kwd>eye movements</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>негативный прайминг</kwd><kwd>позитивный прайминг</kwd><kwd>теория торможения</kwd><kwd>теория извлечения эпизодов</kwd><kwd>уровень обобщения</kwd><kwd>движения глаз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Костина Д.И. Косвенное измерение негативного прайминг-эффекта. Психология. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2023. 20(1): 107–128.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Семенова М.А. Современные и классические представления о негативном прайминге. Сибирский психологический журнал. 2023. 90: 175–187.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Ухтомский А.А. Доминанта как рабочий принцип нервных центров. Русский физиологический журнал. 1923. Т. VI. В. 1–3. С. 31–45.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Filippova M.G. Does Unconscious Information Affect Cognitive Activity: A Study Using Experimental Priming. Span. J. Psychol. 2011. 14(1): 17–33.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Frings C., Bermeitinger C., Wentura D. Center-surround or spreading inhibition: which mechanism caused the negative effect from repeated masked semantic primes? Exp. Psychol. 2008. 55: 234–242.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Houghton G., Tipper S. A model of inhibitory mechanisms in selective attention. In: Dagenbach, Dale and Thomas Carr (eds.). Inhibitory Processes of Attention, Memory and Language. Academic Press, Florida. 1994. Pp. 53–112.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Kahan T.A., Slowiaczek L.M., Harrison A.C., Bogue C.M. Temporal and sequential negative priming generalise across visual and auditory modalities and are dependent on relative rather than absolute speed. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 2023. 76(4): 922–941.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Labossière D., Leboe-McGowan J. Specific and non-specific match effects in negative priming. Acta Psychol. 2018. 182: 138–153.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Maciejewski G., Klepousniotou E. Disambiguating the Ambiguity Disadvantage Effect: Behavioral and Electrophysiological Evidence for Semantic Competition. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 2020. 46(9): 1682–1700.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Maciejewski1 G., Rodd J.M., Mon-Williams M., Klepousniotou Е. The cost of learning new meanings for familiar words. Lang. Cogn. Neurosci. 2019. 35(2): 188–210.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Milliken B., Joordens S., Merikle P.M., Seiffert A.E. Selective attention: A reevaluation of the implications of negative priming. Psychol Rev. 1998. 105(2): 203–229.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Neumann E., McCloskey M. S., Felio A.C. Cross-language positive priming disappears, negative priming does not: Evidence for two sources of selective inhibition. Mem. Cognit. 1999. 27: 1051–1063.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Storm B.C., Patel T.N. Forgetting as a Consequence and Enabler of Creative Thinking. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 2014. 40(6): 1594–1609.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
