<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0044-4677</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5316</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">685028</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0044467725030057</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ (КОГНИТИВНОЙ) &#13;
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ (КОГНИТИВНОЙ) ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Evoked responses to the cyclic sound motion</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вызванные потенциалы при циклическом движении звукового сигнала</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestopalova</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестопалова</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shestopalovalb@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petropavlovskaia</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петропавловская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shestopalovalb@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Letyagin</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Летягин</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shestopalovalb@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Salikova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саликова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>shestopalovalb@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov Institute of Physiology, RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>75</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>327</fpage><lpage>340</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-17"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innoscience.ru/0044-4677/article/view/685028">https://innoscience.ru/0044-4677/article/view/685028</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work aims to study the event-related potentials (ERPs) during the cyclic movement of sound stimuli and to choose the optimal model for neuronal coding of azimuthal motion. The ERPs elicited by the cyclic motion of sound stimuli were investigated under conditions of dichotic stimulation. Stepwise or linear motion patterns were created by cyclic changes in the interaural time difference (ITD), which changed by 800 μs, and then returned to its initial value. Statistically significant ERPs were evoked by the motion onset and by the repeated changes of direction (sound turns) only in the case of a stepwise ITD pattern. The amplitude of the responses consistently depended on the angular position of the turning points relative to the head midline. These results support a two-channel model for encoding spatial information in the auditory cortex. ERPs evoked by motion offset indicated that spatial attention and sensory memory were involved in the preconscious perception of cyclic motion.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Работа нацелена на изучение вызванных потенциалов (ВП) при циклическом движении звуковых стимулов, а также на выбор оптимальной модели нейронального кодирования азимутального движения. Ступенчатый или линейный паттерны движения задавали циклическими изменениями межушной задержки (ΔТ), которая изменялась на 800 мкс, а затем возвращалась к исходному значению. Статистически значимые ВП на начало движения и повторяющуюся смену направления (повороты) были обнаружены только для ступенчатого паттерна изменений ΔТ. Амплитуда ответов систематически зависела от углового положения точек поворота относительно средней линии головы. Эти результаты свидетельствуют в поддержку двухканальной модели кодирования пространственной информации в слуховой коре. ВП на остановку движения в конце сигнала указывают на участие пространственного внимания и сенсорной памяти на предсознательном этапе восприятия циклического движения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>evoked potentials</kwd><kwd>binaural beats</kwd><kwd>interaural time difference</kwd><kwd>cyclic motion</kwd><kwd>spatial hearing</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вызванные потенциалы</kwd><kwd>бинауральные биения</kwd><kwd>межушная задержка</kwd><kwd>циклическое движение</kwd><kwd>пространственный слух</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский Научный Фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>24-25-00106</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Семенова В.В., Шестопалова Л.Б., Петропавловская Е.А., Никитин Н.И. Константы восприятия отсроченного движения звуковых стимулов. Успехи физиологических наук. 2020. 51 (2): 55–67.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Шестопалова Л.Б., Петропавловская Е.А. Негативность рассогласования и пространственный слух. Успехи физиологических наук. 2019. 50 (3): 14.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Шестопалова Л.Б., Саликова Д.А., Петропавловская Е.А. Слуховое последействие: влияние неподвижного адаптера на восприятие движущегося стимула. ЖВНД. 2023. 73 (2): 256–270.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Шестопалова Л.Б., Петропавловская Е.А., Саликова Д.А., Летягин П.И. Воспринимаемые траектории циклического движения звуковых образов. Сенсорные системы. 2024a. 38 (3): 51–62.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Шестопалова Л.Б., Петропавловская Е.А., Саликова Д.А., Летягин П.И. Локализация точек поворота при ритмическом движении звукового образа. Физиология человека. 2024b. 50 (5): 3–12. DOI: 10.31857/S0131164624050015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Шестопалова Л.Б., Семенова В.В., Петропавловская Е.А. Вызванный ответ мозга человека на начало движения звука (motion-onset response). Успехи физиологических наук. 2024c. 55 (3): 22–44.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Akeroyd M.A. A binaural beat constructed from a noise. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2010. 128: 3301.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Basu S., Banerjee B. Potential of binaural beats intervention for improving memory and attention: insights from meta-analysis and systematic review. Psychol. Res. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-022-01706-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Beauchene C., Abaid N., Moran R., Diana R.A., Leonessa A. The effect of binaural beats on visuospatial working memory and cortical connectivity. PLoS ONE. 2016. 11 (11): e0166630.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Beauchene C., Abaid N., Moran R., Diana R.A., Leonessa A. The effect of binaural beats on verbal working memory and cortical connectivity. J. Neural Engineering. 2017. 14 (2): 026014. https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/aa5d67.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Briley P.M., Goman A.M., Summerfield A.Q. Physiological evidence for a midline spatial channel in human auditory cortex. J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. 2016. 17 (4): 331-40.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Briley P.M., Kitterick P.T., Summerfield A.Q. Evidence for opponent process analysis of sound source location in humans. J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. 2013. 14: 83–101.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Briley P.M., Summerfield A.Q. Age-related deterioration of the representation of space in human auditory cortex. Neurobiol. Aging. 2014. 35: 633–644.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Carlile S., Leung J. The perception of auditory motion. Trends Hear. 2016. 20: 1–19.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Delorme A., Sejnowski T., Makeig S. Enhanced detection of artifacts in EEG data using higher-order statistics and independent component analysis. NeuroImage. 2007. 34 (4): 1443–1449.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Dingle R.N, Hall S.E, Phillips D.P. A midline azimuthal channel in human spatial hearing. Hear. Res. 2010. 268: 67–74.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Dingle R.N, Hall S.E, Phillips D.P. The three-channel model of sound localization mechanisms: interaural level differences. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2012. 131: 4023–4029.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Féron F.X., Frissen I., Boissinot, J. Guastavino C. Upper limits of auditory rotational motion perception. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2010. 128: 3703–3714.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Gao X., Cao H., Ming D., Qi H., Wang X., Wang X., Chen R., Zhou P. Analysis of EEG activity in response to binaural beats with different frequencies. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2014. 94 (3): 399–406.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Garcia-Argibay M., Santed M.A., Reales J.M. Efficacy of binaural auditory beats in cognition, anxiety, and pain perception: a meta-analysis. Psychol. Res. 2019. 83 (2): 357–372.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Getzmann S. Auditory motion perception: onset position and motion direction are encoded in discrete processing stages. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2011. 33 (7): 1339–50.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Getzmann S. Effect of auditory motion velocity on reaction time and cortical processes. Neuropsychologia. 2009. 47 (12): 2625–2633.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Getzmann S. Effects of velocity and motion-onset delay on detection and discrimination of sound motion. Hearing Research. 2008. 246: 44–51.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Getzmann S., Lewald J. Effects of natural versus artificial spatial cues on electrophysiological correlates of auditory motion. Hear. Res. 2010. 259 (1-2): 44–54.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Grantham D.W., Wigцццhtman F.L. Detectability of varying interaural temporal differences. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1978. 63: 511.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Grantham D.W., Wightman F.L. Detectability of varying interaural temporal differences. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1978. 63 (2): 511–523.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Ioannou C.I., Pereda E., Lindsen J.P., Bhattacharya J. Electrical brain responses to an auditory illusion and the impact of musical expertise. PLoS ONE. 2015. 10 (6): e0129486.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Joris Х., Smith P.H., Yin T.C. Coincidence detection in the auditory system: 50 years after Jeffress. Neuron. 1998. 21: 1235–1238.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Licklider J.C.R., Webster J.C., Hedlun J.M. On the frequency limits of binaural beats. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1950. 22: 468–473.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>López-Caballero F., Escera C. Binaural Beat: A Failure to Enhance EEG Power and Emotional Arousal. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 2017. 11: 557.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Lüddemann H., Kollmeier B., Riedel H. Electrophysiological and psychophysical asymmetries in sensitivity to interaural correlation gaps and implications for binaural integration time. Hear. Res. 2016. 332: 170–187.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Lüddemann H., Riedel H., Kollmeier B. Asymmetries in electrophysiological and psychophysical sensitivity to interaural correlation steps. Hear. Res. 2009. 256: 39–57.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Magezi D.A., Krumbholz K. Evidence for opponent-channel coding of interaural time differences in human auditory cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 2010. 104: 1997–2007.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>McLaughlin S.A., Higgins N.C., Stecker G.C. Tuning to binaural cues in human auditory cortex. J. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. 2016. 17: 37–53.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Perrott D.R., Musicant A.D. Minimum audible movement angle: Binaural localization of moving sound sources. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1977. 62 (6): 1463.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Perrott D.R., Musicant A.D. Rotating tones and binaural beats. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1977. 61 (5): 1288–1292.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Phillips D.P., Hall S.E. Psychophysical evidence for adaptation of central auditory processors for interaural differences in time and level. Hearing Research. 2005. 202: 188–199.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Pratt H., Starr A., Michalewski H.J., Dimitrijevic A., Bleich N., Mittelman N. Cortical evoked potentials to an auditory illusion: binaural beats. //Clin. Neurophysiol. 2009. 120: 1514–1524.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Salminen N.H., Tiitinen H., May P.J.C. Auditory spatial processing in the human cortex. Neuroscientist. 2012. 18 (6): 602–12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Salminen N.H., May P.J.C., Alku P., Tiitinen H. A population rate code of auditory space in the human cortex. PLoS One. 2009. 4: e7600.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Senna I., Parise C.V., Ernst M.O. Hearing in slow motion: Humans underestimate the speed of moving sounds. Sci. Rep. 2015. 5: 14054.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Shestopalova L.B., Petropavlovskaia E.A., Salikova D.A., Semenova V.V. Temporal integration of sound motion: Motion-onset response and perception. Hear. Res. 2024. 441: 108922.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Trapeau R., Schönwiesner M. Adaptation to shifted interaural time differences changes encoding of sound location in human auditory cortex. NeuroImage. 2015. 118: 26–38.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Ungan P., Yagcioglu S., Ayik E. Event-related potentials to single-cycle binaural beats and diotic amplitude modulation of a tone. Exp. Brain Res. 2019a. 237: 1931–1945.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Ungan P., Yagcioglu S., Ayik E. Event-related potentials to single-cycle binaural beats of a pure tone, a click train, and a noise. Exp. Brain Res. 2019b. 237 (11): 2811–828.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
