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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">I.P. Pavlov Journal of Higher Nervous Activity</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0044-4677</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5316</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">692565</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0044467725050054</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ (КОГНИТИВНОЙ) &#13;
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ВЫСШЕЙ НЕРВНОЙ (КОГНИТИВНОЙ) ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cognitive control in elite athletes: event-related potentials study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности когнитивного контроля у элитных спортсменов: исследование потенциалов, связанных с событиями</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Didur</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дидур</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kropotov@ihb.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kropotov@ihb.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kropotov@ihb.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kropotov@ihb.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kropotov</surname><given-names>J. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кропотов</surname><given-names>Ю. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>yurikropotov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.P. Bechtereva Institute of the Human Brain of RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН Институт мозга человека им. Н. П. Бехтеревой РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Федеральный научно-клинический центр спортивной медицины и реабилитации Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>75</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 75, NO5 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 75, №5 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>562</fpage><lpage>571</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-08"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innoscience.ru/0044-4677/article/view/692565">https://innoscience.ru/0044-4677/article/view/692565</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to apply a blinded source separation algorithm to the event-related potentials in the GO/NOGO test to isolate latent components reflected cognitive control brain processes in humans and to identify its features in elite athletes. For this purpose, 19-channel EEG was recorded in two groups of participants: students and highly skilled athletes. The greatest differences between the groups were observed in two latent components and were associated with greater neural activity in athletes. The first component was generated in the premotor cortex and reflected the process of preparing a motor response. The second component was generated in the anterior cingulate gyrus and was associated with the process of action monitoring. The use of neuromodulation methods to enhance cognitive control in athletes is discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Целью данного исследования являлось использование алгоритма слепого разделения источников потенциалов, связанных с событиями, в GO/NOGO тесте для выделения скрытых компонент когнитивного контроля у человека и выявления его особенностей у элитных спортсменов. С этой целью 19-канальная ЭЭГ регистрировалась у двух групп участников: студентов и спортсменов высокой квалификации. Наибольшие различия между группами наблюдались в двух скрытых компонентах и были связаны с большей нейронной активностью у спортсменов. Первая компонента генерировалась в премоторной коре и была ответственна за подготовку к моторному ответу. Вторая компонента генерировалась в передней поясной извилине и была связана с процессом мониторинга действий. Обсуждается использование методов нейромодуляции для усиления когнитивного контроля у спортсменов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive control</kwd><kwd>event-related potentials (ERPs)</kwd><kwd>latent components</kwd><kwd>blind source separation</kwd><kwd>elite athletes</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивный контроль</kwd><kwd>потенциалы</kwd><kwd>связанные с событиями (ПСС)</kwd><kwd>скрытые компоненты</kwd><kwd>слепое разделение источников</kwd><kwd>элитные спортсмены</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования проводились в течение 2021–2023 гг. в рамках совместной работы ФБМА и ИМЧ РАН по разработке методических рекомендаций для повышения стрессоустойчивости спортсменов, а также технологий применения неинвазивных методов модуляции высших психических, психомоторных и нейрорегуляторных функций в практике восстановительных мероприятий медико-биологического обеспечения спортсменов спортивных сборных команд Российской Федерации. Финансирование исследования проводилось по совместным научно-исследовательским работам (регистрационные номера AAAA-A20-120021990059-0, 121060700163-9, 123020300056-0).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Величковский Б.М. Когнитивная наука. Основы психологии познания. 2006. М.: Академия. Т. 1–2.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Иваницкий А.М. Мозговые механизмы оценки сигналов. М., Медицина. 1976. 298 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Сергиенко Е.А. Контроль поведения: индивидуальные ресурсы субъектной регуляции [Электронный ресурс]. Психологические исследования: электрон. науч. журн. 2009. № 5 (7). http://psystudy.ru</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Albaladejo-Garcia C., Garcia-Aguilar F., Moreno F.J. 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