Experience with intrauterine plateletrich plasma infusions for endometrial preparation in thawed embryo transfer programs in patients with an unfavorable prognosis of treatment outcomes


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Abstract

Patients with chronic endometritis, thin endometrium, and re/eated im/lantation failures are traditionally referred to the grou/ with an unfavorable prognosis of treatment outcomes, by using assisted reproductive technologies (ART). There is no single tactics aimed at increasing the/ositive results of ART/rograms in this/atient category. Objective. To evaluate the experience in using intrauterine platelet-rich plasma (PRP) infusions in endometrial preparation in thawed embryo transfer programs in patients with an unfavorable prognosis of treatment outcomes. Materials and methods. Twenty-eight case histories of patients were analyzed. The inclusion criteria were age < 42 years; a body mass index lower than 30 kg/m2; one or more histories of attempts at embryo transfer; and the quality of transferred embryos (AA, AB, and BB). The exclusion criteria were the use of donor oocytes and embryos; uterine pathology; genital anomalies; and Asherman’s syndrome. There were three patient groups: 1) repeated embryo implantation failures; 2) chronic endometritis; 3) thin endometrium. Preparation of the endometrium for thawed embryo transfer consisted in hormone replacement therapy. Seven days before embryo transfer, 1.0-1.5 ml of PRP was infused into the uterus. The endometrial thickness was measured over time and on the day of embryo transfer. Results. In Group 1 (n=12), clinical pregnancy (CP) was recorded in 7 patients. Spontaneous abortion (SA) was observed in 1 patient. In Group 2, CP was confirmed in 6 patients, SA was noted in 2 women. Group 3 (n=15) showed a significant endometrial thickness increase (p=0.003). CP was seen in 9patients; SA was recorded in 3 women. Conclusion. It is advisable to use intrauterine PRP infusions in order to enhance the effectiveness of ART programs in patients with an unfavorable prognosis of treatment outcomes.

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About the authors

Valentina A. Savina

International Center of Reproductive Medicine

Email: savina@mcrm.ru
Ph.D. in Medical sciences, obstetrician-gynecologist of Assisted Reproductive Technologies Department

Yanina A. Samoilovich

International Center of Reproductive Medicine

Email: yanasam@yandex.ru
Ph.D., obstetrician-gynecologist of Assisted Reproductive Technologies Department

Elvira V. Isakova

International Center of Reproductive Medicine

Email: elvira@mcrm.ru
Ph.D. in Medical sciences, Head of Assisted Reproductive Technologies Department

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