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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наука и инновации в медицине</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2500-1388</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-754X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">FSBEI of Higher Education SamSMU of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">110744</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35693/2500-1388-2022-7-3-160-163</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Human Anatomy</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Анатомия человека</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Correlation between morphological and biomechanical features and carotid atherosclerosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Корреляция между морфологическими и биомеханическими особенностями и атеросклерозом сонных артерий</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7267-7369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilenko</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриленко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of vascular surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделением сосудистой хирургии</p></bio><email>a.v.gavrilenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9532-9957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolenko</surname><given-names>Vladimir N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николенко</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of human anatomy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой анатомии человека</p></bio><email>vn.nikolenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3891-1099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Yusef</surname><given-names>Nadim N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Юсеф</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Vascular Surgeon of Vascular Surgery Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач сосудистый хирург отделения сосудистой хирургии</p></bio><email>nadeem@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6842-1520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharikova</surname><given-names>Tatyana S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарикова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior lecturer of the Department of human anatomy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, старший преподаватель кафедры анатомии человека</p></bio><email>dr_zharikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4264-1303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulatova</surname><given-names>Liliya R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булатова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of Vascular Surgery Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения сосудистой хирургии</p></bio><email>lilusha-bulatova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2062-8463</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Zhi</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>Ч.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of Vascular Surgery Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения сосудистой хирургии</p></bio><email>li-zhi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-09-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Gavrilenko A.V., Nikolenko V.N., Al-Yusef N.N., Zharikova T.S., Bulatova L.R., Li Z.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Гавриленко А.В., Николенко В.Н., Аль-Юсеф Н.Н., Жарикова Т.С., Булатова Л.Р., Ли Ч.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilenko A.V., Nikolenko V.N., Al-Yusef N.N., Zharikova T.S., Bulatova L.R., Li Z.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гавриленко А.В., Николенко В.Н., Аль-Юсеф Н.Н., Жарикова Т.С., Булатова Л.Р., Ли Ч.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/110744">https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/110744</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main cause of ischemic stroke is the atherosclerotic lesions of the carotid arteries. Unlike other arteries, carotid arteries have unique anatomical structure and hemodynamic characteristics, which are significantly related to the occurrence of atherosclerosis.</p> <p>Thus, a proper understanding of the functional anatomy, local hemodynamics of the carotid arteries and their relationship with the atherosclerotic process can improve the quality of early diagnosis and treatment of carotid artery stenosis, which, in turn, will reduce the risk of developing of the ischemic cerebrovascular diseases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Основной причиной ишемического инсульта являются поражения сонных артерий атеросклеротического генеза. В отличие от других артерий, сонные артерии имеют уникальные анатомо-топографические, геометрические, морфомеханические и гемодинамические характеристики, которые в значительной степени связаны с возникновением атеросклероза.</p> <p>Таким образом, правильное понимание функциональной анатомии, локальной гемодинамики сонных артерий и их взаимосвязи с атеросклеротическим процессом может улучшить качество ранней диагностики и лечения стеноза сонных артерий, что в свою очередь позволит уменьшить риск развития ишемических цереброваскулярных заболеваний.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carotid arteries</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>biomechanics</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd><kwd>hemodynamics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сонные артерии</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>биомеханика</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd><kwd>гемодинамика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>The top 10 causes of death. 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