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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наука и инновации в медицине</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2500-1388</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-754X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">FSBEI of Higher Education SamSMU of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">112515</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35693/2500-1388-2023-8-4-228-232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Anesthesiology and resuscitation</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Анестезиология и реаниматология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Assessment of the psycho-emotional state of pregnant women and features of anesthesia in an obstetric hospital</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка психоэмоционального состояния беременных и особенности анестезиологического пособия в акушерском стационаре</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-1087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhanova</surname><given-names>Inna G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труханова</surname><given-names>Инна Георгиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine of the Institute of Postgraduate Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой анестезиологии, реаниматологии и скорой медицинской помощи ИПО</p></bio><email>i.g.trukhanova@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4048-4674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinatullina</surname><given-names>Dilyara S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинатуллина</surname><given-names>Диляра Сабировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine of the Institute of Postgraduate Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и скорой медицинской помощи ИПО</p></bio><email>d.s.zinatullina@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0625-2172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krugova</surname><given-names>Lidiya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кругова</surname><given-names>Лидия Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine of the Institute of Postgraduate Education, Head of the Department of Anesthesiology and ICU for pregnant women</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и скорой медицинской помощи ИПО, заведующая отделением анестезиологии и реанимации для беременных и рожениц</p></bio><email>l.v.krugova@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6326-8878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutyreva</surname><given-names>Yuliya G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутырева</surname><given-names>Юлия Георгиевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine of the Institute of Postgraduate Education, anesthesiologist-resuscitator, Chief Physician</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и скорой медицинской помощи ИПО, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, главный врач</p></bio><email>yu.g.kutyryova@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tolyatti City Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ СО Тольяттинская городская клиническая больница № 2</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Resorts of the Volga Region</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Курорты Поволжья»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-11-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>228</fpage><lpage>232</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-11"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-03-14"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Trukhanova I.G., Zinatullina D.S., Krugova L.V., Kutyreva Y.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Труханова И.Г., Зинатуллина Д.С., Кругова Л.В., Кутырева Ю.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trukhanova I.G., Zinatullina D.S., Krugova L.V., Kutyreva Y.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Труханова И.Г., Зинатуллина Д.С., Кругова Л.В., Кутырева Ю.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/112515">https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/112515</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim – </bold>to determine the indicators of anxiety and depression in pregnant women who are going to have an operative delivery and, depending on this, to provide the optimal type of anesthesia and psychological support during the operation.</p> <p><bold>Material and methods. </bold>We examined 215 pregnant women aged 18 to 45 years (M=29,8±4,79) who were to undergo operative delivery. We also tested 188 women from the KG with the physiological course of pregnancy, with the same age and gestation period, whose delivery was carried out through the natural birth canal.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>In MG patients, the optimal type of PCGD was significantly lower than in CG patients (p&lt;0.05). Euphoric, hypogestognosic and anxious types of PCGD in pregnant CG were also significantly higher than in MG patients (p&lt;0.05). When analyzing the data on personal and situational anxiety, it was found that a high degree of severity according to the Spielberg-Khanin scale was observed in patients with anxious and depressive types of PCGD Endogenous depression in pregnant women of the main and control groups is absent when using the questionnaire for the presence and severity of depressive states I.G. Bespalko.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> In pregnant women who were to have an operative delivery, the optimal type of PCGD was significantly lower than in women who were to have a natural birth. Anxious and depressive type of PCGD in patients with planned operative delivery was significantly higher than in patients with planned natural childbirth. Psychocorrective work and additional psychological support by an anesthesiologist-resuscitator during a caesarean section reduced the severity of anxiety and depressive disorders.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель –</bold> определить показатели тревоги и депрессии у беременных, которым предстоит оперативное родоразрешение, и, в зависимости от этого, обеспечить оптимальный вид анестезии и психологическое сопровождение во время операции.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Было протестировано 107 беременных женщин (обследуемая группа) в возрасте от 18 до 45 лет, которым предстояло оперативное родоразрешение и 103 женщины контрольной группы с физиологическим течением беременности с аналогичным диапазоном возраста и сроком гестации, родоразрешение у которых проводилось через естественные родовые пути. Серединное значение возраста в обследуемой группе составило 32(13) лет, а в контрольной группе 29(17) лет. Группы сопоставимы по возрасту (р=0,0764).</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>У пациенток обследуемой группы оптимальный тип психологического компонента гестационной доминанты был достоверно ниже, чем у пациенток контрольной группы (p&lt;0,05). Эйфорический, гипогестогнозический, игнорирующий и тревожный тип психологического компонента гестационной доминанты у беременных контрольной группы не был достоверно выше, чем у пациенток основной группы (p&gt;0,05). Эндогенная депрессия у беременных основной и контрольной группы отсутствует при применения опросника наличия и выраженности депрессивных состояний И.Г. Беспалько.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>У беременных, которым предстояло оперативное родоразрешение, оптимальный тип психологического компонента гестационной доминанты был достоверно ниже, чем у женщин, которым предстояли естественные роды. Психокоррекционная работа и дополнительное психологическое сопровождение врачом анестезиологом - реаниматологом во время операции кесарева сечения снижало выраженность тревожно-депрессивных расстройств.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>psychodiagnostics</kwd><kwd>gestational dominant</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>психодиагностика</kwd><kwd>гестационная доминанта</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Likhachov VK, Shymanska YV, Savelieva YS, et al. Changes of psycho-emotional state in the infertile pregnant females due to the anamnesis and IVF. Wiad Lek. 2019;72(4):562-567. PMID: 31055533.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>García-Blanco A, Diago V, Hervás D, et al. 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