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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наука и инновации в медицине</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2500-1388</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-754X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">FSBEI of Higher Education SamSMU of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">121337</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35693/2500-1388-2023-8-1-66-71</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Surgery</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Хирургия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Experience in the treatment of patients with ACTH-independent macronodular bilateral adrenal hyperplasia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Опыт лечения больных с АКТГ-независимой двусторонней макронодулярной гиперплазией надпочечников</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2045-0044</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3237-4309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitcyn</surname><given-names>Aleksandr A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицын</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery named after I.I. Grecov</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии им. И.И. Грекова</p></bio><email>9213244516@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2329-0023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemlyanoi</surname><given-names>Vyacheslav  P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земляной</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery named after I.I. Grekov</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии им. И.И. Грекова</p></bio><email>9213244516@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9075-8274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shustov</surname><given-names>Sergei  B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шустов</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Head of the Adrenal Pathology Center</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий центром патологии надпочечников СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова</p></bio><email>9213244516@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9352-4035</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Velikanova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila  I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Великанова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Head of the Research Laboratory of Chromatography</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор, заведующая научно-исследовательской лабораторией хроматографии</p></bio><email>9213244516@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2612-1922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesvit</surname><given-names>Evgeniya  M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Несвит</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург</p></bio><email>9213244516@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-02-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-10"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-01-13"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Lisitcyn A.A., Zemlyanoi V.P., Shustov S.B., Velikanova L.I., Nesvit E.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Лисицын А.А., Земляной В.П., Шустов С.Б., Великанова Л.И., Несвит Е.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lisitcyn A.A., Zemlyanoi V.P., Shustov S.B., Velikanova L.I., Nesvit E.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лисицын А.А., Земляной В.П., Шустов С.Б., Великанова Л.И., Несвит Е.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/121337">https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/121337</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim</bold> – to determine the optimal tactics for the examination and treatment of patients with macronadular bilateral adrenal hyperplasia.</p> <p><bold>Material and methods.</bold> The study included 11 patients with macronodular bilateral adrenal hyperplasia (main group). To compare biochemical parameters, the results of 26 healthy people were studied (control group).</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> The patients with macronodular bilateral adrenal hyperplasia were characterized by deficiency of 11β-hydroxylase, 21-hydroxylase, 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 and increased activity of 5β-reductase compared with the control group. The optimal treatment for these patients is unilateral adrenalectomy. A comparative selective blood sampling from the central veins of the adrenals is necessary to select the side of intervention in patients with bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia with ACTH-independent Cushing's syndrome.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The first step in the treatment of patients with bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia with ACTH-independent Cushing's syndrome is unilateral adrenalectomy, which reduces the risk of developing adrenal insufficiency and subsequent hormone replacement therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель</bold> – определение оптимальной тактики обследования и лечения пациентов с двусторонней макронодулярной гиперплазией надпочечников.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>Исследованы случаи 11 больных с билатеральной макронодулярной гиперплазией надпочечников (основная группа). Для сравнения биохимических показателей исследовались результаты 26 здоровых людей (контрольная группа).</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> У больных с двусторонней макронодулярной гиперплазией надпочечников определялись недостаточность 11β-гидроксилазы, 21-гидроксилазы, 11β-гидроксистероиддегидрогеназы 2 типа и увеличение активности 5β-редуктазы по сравнению с группой контроля. Оптимальным лечением данной группы больных является односторонняя андреналэктомия. Для выбора стороны вмешательства у больных с билатеральной макронодулярной гиперплазией надпочечников с АКТГ-независимым синдромом Кушинга необходимо выполнение сравнительного селективного забора крови из центральных вен надпочечника.</p> <p><bold>Выводы.</bold> Первым шагом в лечении больных с двусторонней макронодулярной гиперплазией надпочечников с АКТГ-независимым синдромом Кушинга целесообразно рассматривать одностороннюю адреналэктомию, которая позволяет уменьшить риск развития надпочечниковой недостаточности и последующего проведения заместительной гормонотерапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cushing's syndrome</kwd><kwd>macronodular bilateral adrenal hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>endogenous hypercorticism</kwd><kwd>comparative selective blood sampling from the adrenal veins</kwd><kwd>adrenal resection</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Кушинга</kwd><kwd>двусторонняя макронодулярная гиперплазия надпочечника</kwd><kwd>эндогенный гиперкортицизм</kwd><kwd>сравнительный селективный забор крови из вен надпочечника</kwd><kwd>резекция надпочечника</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Osswald A, Deutschbein T, Berr CM, et al. 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