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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наука и инновации в медицине</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2500-1388</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-754X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">FSBEI of Higher Education SamSMU of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">21484</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35693/2500-1388-2017-0-3-13-17</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">REVIEW OF MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGICAL METHODS USED IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ENDOPROSTHESIS IN TRAUMATOLOGY AND ORTHOPAEDICS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОБЗОР МАТЕРИАЛОВ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ МЕТОДОВ, ПРИМЕНЯЕМЫХ ПРИ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИИ ЭНДОПРОТЕЗОВ В ТРАВМАТОЛОГИИ И ОРТОПЕДИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolsanov</surname><given-names>AV V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колсанов</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, professor, head of the Department of operative surgery and clinical anatomy with the course of innovative technologies, Samara State Medical University.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой оперативной хирургии, клинической анатомии с курсом инновационных технологий СамГМУ.</p></bio><email>info@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaenko</surname><given-names>AN N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаенко</surname><given-names>А Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, assistant of the Department of traumatology, orthopaedics and extreme surgery n.a. academician Krasnov AF, Samara State Medical University.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и экстремальной хирургии имени академика РАН А.Ф. Краснова СамГМУ.</p></bio><email>nikolaenko.83@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>VV V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>В В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, assistant of the Department of traumatology, orthopaedics and extreme surgery n.a. academician Krasnov AF, Samara State Medical University.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и экстремальной хирургии имени академика РАН А.Ф. Краснова СамГМУ.</p></bio><email>info@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prichodko</surname><given-names>SA A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приходько</surname><given-names>С А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Department of traumatology, orthopaedics and extreme surgery n.a. academician Krasnov AF, Samara State Medical University.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и экстремальной хирургии имени академика РАН А.Ф. Краснова СамГМУ.</p></bio><email>info@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonov</surname><given-names>PV V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонов</surname><given-names>П В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Department of traumatology, orthopaedics and extreme surgery n.a. academician Krasnov AF, Samara State Medical University.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и экстремальной хирургии имени академика РАН А.Ф. Краснова СамГМУ.</p></bio><email>info@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Kolsanov A.V., Nikolaenko A.N., Ivanov V.V., Prichodko S.A., Platonov P.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Колсанов А.В., Николаенко А.Н., Иванов В.В., Приходько С.А., Платонов П.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolsanov A.V., Nikolaenko A.N., Ivanov V.V., Prichodko S.A., Platonov P.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колсанов А.В., Николаенко А.Н., Иванов В.В., Приходько С.А., Платонов П.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/21484">https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/21484</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Traumas and diseases of the musculoskeletal system are the second among the causes of temporary disability of the population, and the third among the causes of disability and mortality. An effective method of treatment is endoprosthetics. ; Every year across the globe 500-1000 patients per 1 million of population require prosthetics. The development of endoprostheses is progressing in various spheres: design of the implant parts, methods of fixation, use of various materials, different types of surface finish of implants. Endoprostheses that are currently produced and used in traumatology and orthopaedics are unified, i.e. ; standardized - all of them have different size, but their shape is the same. This imposes serious limitations on the use of implantation in difficult clinical cases. The way out can be the use of personified implants, designed and manufactured with the use of modern rapid prototyping technologies. In this case, the use of titanium will fully implement the most important advantages of this direction: the best biocompatibility, high corrosion resistance, low modulus of elasticity, high specific strength and endurance.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Травмы и заболевания опорно-двигательной системы занимают второе место среди причин временной нетрудоспособности населения и третье среди причин инвалидности и смертности. Эффективным методом лечения данной категории больных является эндопротезирование. Ежегодно в мире в протезировании нуждаются 500-1000 пациентов на 1 млн населения. Разработки эндопротезов ведутся по различным направлениям конструктивного исполнения элементов имплантата, способов фиксации, использования различных материалов, разнообразных видов обработки поверхности имплантатов. Выпускаемые в настоящее время и используемые в травматологии и ортопедии эндопротезы являются унифицированными, то есть стандартизированными, разных размеров, но одинаковой формы. Это накладывает серьезные ограничения на применение имплантации в сложных клинических случаях. Выходом из положения может стать применение персонифицированных, сложнопрофильных имплантатов, спроектированных и изготовленных с использованием современных технологий быстрого прототипирования. При этом применение титановых сплавов для изготовления эндопротезов позволит наиболее полно реализовать важнейшие преимущества данного направления: наилучшую биологическую совместимость, высокую коррозионную стойкость, низкий модуль упругости, высокую удельную прочность и выносливость.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>personalized joint replacement</kwd><kwd>a threedimensional modeling</kwd><kwd>titanium alloy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>персонифицированное эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>трехмерное моделирование</kwd><kwd>титановый сплав</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Andani M, Shayesteh Moghaddam N, Haberland C, Dean D, Miller M., Elahinia M. Metals for bone implants. Part 1. Powder metallurgy and implant rendering. 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