Science and Innovations in MedicineScience and Innovations in Medicine2500-13882618-754XFSBEI of Higher Education SamSMU of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation5302910.35693/2500-1388-2020-5-4-239-244Research ArticleComplex neuroimaging of traumatic brain injury: Magnetic resonance imagingYarikovA. V.<p>PhD, neurosurgeon</p>anton-yarikov@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4437-4480LobanovI. A.<p>radiologist</p>anton-yarikov@mail.ruLeonovV. A.<p>neurosurgeon</p>anton-yarikov@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6228-4879FraermanA. P.<p>PhD, Professor, neurosurgeon, leading researcher<br />of the group "Microneurosurgery"</p>anton-yarikov@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5476-7069NikolenkoS. V.<p>radiologist</p>anton-yarikov@mail.ruPrivolzhsky District Medical Center FMBACity Clinical Hospital No. 39Regional Diagnostic CenterOOO MC "Tonus"07122020542392440612202006122020Copyright © 2020, Yarikov A.V., Lobanov I.A., Leonov V.A., Fraerman A.P., Nikolenko S.V.2020<p>Traumatic brain injury is one of the most frequent types of injuries and ranks first among the causes of mortality and disability of the working population. The timely diagnosis of brain damage is one of the ways of improving the quality of emergency neurosurgical treatment of severe traumatic brain injury. Choosing the right diagnostic method allows you to assess the volume, severity of the injury and apply the correct treatment tactics.</p>
<p>This paper describes in detail the special methods of magnetic resonance imaging used in the diagnosis of traumatic brain injury (MR cisternography, perfusion MRI, MR spectroscopy, diffusion-weighted and diffusion tensor MRI). The diagnostic capabilities, advantages and disadvantages of each method are discussed.</p>magnetic resonance imagingtractographyMR cisternographyperfusion MRIMR spectroscopyfunctional MRIмагнитно-резонансная томографиятрактографияМР-цистернографияперфузионная МРТМР-спектроскопияфункциональная МРТ