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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наука и инновации в медицине</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2500-1388</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-754X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">FSBEI of Higher Education SamSMU of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">546016</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35693/SIM546016</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Biotechnology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Биотехнология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en"><italic>In vitro</italic> cell-based Hyperuricemia-hemotest bioassay for cytokine status evaluation in patients with gouty arthritis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title><italic>In vitro</italic> клеточная гиперурикемическая гемотест-система для определения цитокинового статуса пациентов с подагрическим артритом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8510-3118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volova</surname><given-names>Larisa Т.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волова</surname><given-names>Лариса Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Director of the RDC “BioTech”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор НИИ «БиоТех»</p></bio><email>l.t.volova@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3594-0874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pugachev</surname><given-names>Evgenii I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пугачев</surname><given-names>Евгений И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher at the RDC “BioTech”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник НИИ «БиоТех»</p></bio><email>evgenesius@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3811-3807</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Starikova</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старикова</surname><given-names>Татьяна В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior researcher at the RDC “BioTech”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный специалист НИИ «БиоТех»</p></bio><email>t.v.starikova@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1404-7099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>Petr А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>Петр А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Therapy with a course of functional diagnostics at the Institute of Postgraduate Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии с курсом функциональной диагностики ИПО</p></bio><email>p.a.lebedev@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0475-8391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shafieva</surname><given-names>Irina А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шафиева</surname><given-names>Ирина А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Department of Endocrinology and Rheumatology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующая отделением эндокринологии и ревматологии</p></bio><email>i.a.shafieva@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4302-8946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>Sergei I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Сергей И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Leading researcher at the RDC “BioTech”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник НИИ «БиоТех»</p></bio><email>s.i.kuznecov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8140-4135</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusyakova</surname><given-names>Oksana А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусякова</surname><given-names>Оксана А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Department of Fundamental and Clinical Biochemistry with Laboratory Diagnostics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, заведующая кафедрой фундаментальной и клинической биохимии с лабораторной диагностикой</p></bio><email>o.a.gusyakova@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9400-8609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Svetlova</surname><given-names>Galina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Светлова</surname><given-names>Галина Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate professor, Faculty Therapy Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии</p></bio><email>g.n.svetlova@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0444-8174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osina</surname><given-names>Natalya K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осина</surname><given-names>Наталья Константиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Leading researcher at the RDC “BioTech”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник НИИ «БиоТех»</p></bio><email>n.k.osina@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-02-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-12"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-03"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Volova L.Т., Pugachev E.I., Starikova T.V., Lebedev P.А., Shafieva I.А., Kuznetsov S.I., Gusyakova O.А., Svetlova G.N., Osina N.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Волова Л.Т., Пугачев Е.И., Старикова Т.В., Лебедев П.А., Шафиева И.А., Кузнецов С.И., Гусякова О.А., Светлова Г.Н., Осина Н.К.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volova L.Т., Pugachev E.I., Starikova T.V., Lebedev P.А., Shafieva I.А., Kuznetsov S.I., Gusyakova O.А., Svetlova G.N., Osina N.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волова Л.Т., Пугачев Е.И., Старикова Т.В., Лебедев П.А., Шафиева И.А., Кузнецов С.И., Гусякова О.А., Светлова Г.Н., Осина Н.К.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/546016">https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/546016</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim</bold> – to develop an <italic>in vitro</italic> method for assessing the activity of the inflammasome under conditions of hyperuricemic stimulation of inflammatory interleukins.</p> <p><bold>Material and methods.</bold> Whole blood cells of donors and patients with hyperuricemia and exacerbation of gouty arthritis diluted with RPMI were cultured <italic>in vitro</italic> in the presence of different concentrations of uric acid. The production of cytokines in the cell growth media of hematopoietic cells stimulated with uric acid was evaluated using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> By simulating the hyperuricemia<italic> in vivo</italic>, an <italic>in vitro</italic> cell-based bioassay was developed to stimulate blood cells of individual donors with uric acid. Using the developed <italic>in vitro </italic>Hyperuricemia-hemotest bioassay, quantitative differences were found in the production of inflammatory cytokines by the blood cells of potentially healthy donors and patients with hyperuricemia and gouty arthritis.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> As a new approach in personalized diagnostics, a hyperuricemic (HU)-hemotest system was developed, which can serve as an <italic>in vitro</italic> cell model for studying the activation of inflammasome by inflammatory signaling molecules in gouty arthritis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель</bold> – разработать<italic> in vitro</italic> метод оценки активности инфламмасомы в условиях гиперурикемической стимуляции воспалительных интерлейкинов.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Клетки цельной крови доноров и пациентов с гиперурикемией и обострением подагрического артрита культивировались <italic>in vitro</italic> в культуральной среде RPMI в присутствии разных концентраций мочевой кислоты. Продукция цитокинов, вырабатываемых в культуральную среду клетками крови, стимулированных мочевой кислотой, проводилась с помощью сравнительного иммуноферментного анализа.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Имитируя условия гиперурикемии<italic> in vivo</italic>, была разработана <italic>in vitro</italic> клеточная тест-система стимуляции клеток крови индивидуальных доноров мочевой кислотой. С помощью разработанной гиперурикемической гемотест-системы <italic>in vitro</italic> обнаружены количественные различия в продукции воспалительных цитокинов, вырабатываемых клетками крови потенциально здоровых доноров и пациентов с гиперурикемией и подагрическим артритом.</p> <p><bold>Выводы. </bold>В рамках создания персонифицированной диагностики разработана гиперурикемическая гемотест-система, которая может служить клеточной моделью <italic>in vitro</italic> для изучения активации сигнальных молекул инфламмасомного воспаления при подагрическом артрите.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cell biology</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>hyperuricemia</kwd><kwd>gouty arthritis</kwd><kwd>personalized medicine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клеточная биология</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>гиперурикемия</kwd><kwd>подагрический артрит</kwd><kwd>персонифицированная медицина</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the state assignment (№122020100107-2).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование финансировалось при поддержке госзадания (номер государственного учета в системе ЕГИСУ НИОКТР 122020100107-2).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lebedev PA, Garanin AA, Novichkova NL. 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