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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наука и инновации в медицине</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2500-1388</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-754X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">FSBEI of Higher Education SamSMU of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">59046</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35693/2500-1388-2021-6-1-14-19</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENT Disorders</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Болезни уха, горла и носа</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Assessment of the necessary conditions for robot-assisted surgery in the nasal cavity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Определение необходимых условий для выполнения робот-ассистированных операций в полости носа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7240-5651</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mareev</surname><given-names>Oleg V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мареев</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, the Head of the Department of otorhinolaryngology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой оториноларингологии</p></bio><email>ovmareew@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5906-8080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mareev</surname><given-names>Gleb O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мареев</surname><given-names>Г. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Department of otorhinolaryngology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры оториноларингологии</p></bio><email>dr-mareev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7483-3150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsymbal</surname><given-names>Denis D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цымбал</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate of the Department of otorhinolaryngology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры оториноларингологии</p></bio><email>denonlp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5118-1812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Afonina</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афонина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate professor, Department of otorhinolaryngology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры оториноларингологии</p></bio><email>novosti999@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-01-23"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-02-05"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Mareev O.V., Mareev G.O., Tsymbal D.D., Afonina O.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Мареев О.В., Мареев Г.О., Цымбал Д.Д., Афонина О.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mareev O.V., Mareev G.O., Tsymbal D.D., Afonina O.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мареев О.В., Мареев Г.О., Цымбал Д.Д., Афонина О.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/59046">https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/59046</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objectives</bold> - to determine the necessary conditions for performing robot-assisted operations in the nasal cavity.</p> <p><bold>Material and methods.</bold> We have investigated the movement of an endoscope in space by measurements based on high-resolution computed tomography (CT) data. A total of 50 CT scans of the paranasal sinuses were used for this purpose. The tomograms were randomly selected from among the patients of the ENT clinic of the Saratov State Medical University. The main parameters characterizing the movement of the endoscope in the nasal cavity under the conditions set by us are the magnitude of its linear displacement from the entry point and the angle of its deviation, measured in three planes - frontal, sagittal and horizontal, provided that the planes of these sections pass through the entry point during various operations. To control these measurements, we detected the displacements of the endoscope in space using an optical tracking system we made, as well as specialized software designed specifically for the purpose of optical tracking. With the help of this device, measurements were carried out on the skulls and their models, the silicone model for endoscopic examination K. Storz 723128, as well as during real endoscopic operations on the paranasal sinuses. All studies were combined into groups according to the standard protocols of endoscopic operations performed endonasally: “Anterior ethmoidotomy”, “Posterior ethmoidotomy”, “Frontotomy”, “Sinusotomy”, “Sphenotomy”, “Adenotomy”.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>The main characteristics of the movement of the endoscope in the nasal cavity at a given entry point in the nostril area were established - its maximum linear and angular displacement during various types of FESS interventions for adults.</p> <p>The results obtained by us can serve as the main criteria for the development of a specialized robot assistant that holds and moves the endoscope in space during FESS.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель</bold> – определить необходимые условия для выполнения робот-ассистированных операций в полости носа.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> Проведены исследования перемещения эндоскопа в пространстве путем измерений по данным компьютерной томографии высокого разрешения (50 КТ околоносовых пазух). Томограммы подбирались случайным образом из числа пациентов лор-клиники Саратовского ГМУ. Основные параметры, характеризующие перемещение эндоскопа в полости носа в заданных нами условиях, – величина его линейного смещения от точки входа и угол отклонения, измеренные в трех плоскостях – фронтальной, сагиттальной и горизонтальной, при условии прохождения плоскостей этих срезов через точку входа при различных операциях. Были проведены измерения перемещений эндоскопа в пространстве при помощи изготовленной нами системы оптического трекинга и специализированного программного обеспечения. Проводились измерения на черепах и их моделях, силиконовой модели тренажера для эндоскопического осмотра K. Storz 723128, а также при проведении реальных эндоскопических вмешательств на околоносовых пазухах. Исследования были объединены по группам, согласно стандартным протоколам эндоскопических операций, проводимых эндоназально: «Передняя этмоидотомия», «Задняя этмоидотомия», «Фронтотомия», «Гайморотомия», «Сфенотомия», «Аденотомия».</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Установлены основные характеристики перемещения эндоскопа в полости носа при заданной точке входа в области ноздри – максимальное линейное и угловое его смещение при проведении различных типов FESS хирургических вмешательств для взрослых лиц.</p> <p>Результаты могут служить основными критериями разработки специализированного робота-ассистента, держащего и перемещающего эндоскоп в пространстве при проведении FESS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>FESS</kwd><kwd>robot-assisted surgery</kwd><kwd>endoscopy</kwd><kwd>paranasal sinuses</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>FESS</kwd><kwd>робот-ассистированная хирургия</kwd><kwd>эндоскопия</kwd><kwd>придаточные пазухи носа</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirschmann A. 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