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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наука и инновации в медицине</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2500-1388</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-754X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">FSBEI of Higher Education SamSMU of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">59219</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35693/2500-1388-2021-6-2-8-12</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENT Disorders</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Болезни уха, горла и носа</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Remote examination and testing of elderly persons in detecting hearing impairments</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дистанционное исследование и тестирование лиц пожилого возраста с целью выявления нарушений слуховой функции</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1221-5589</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirova</surname><given-names>Tatyana Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимирова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Юльевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate professor, Head of the Otorhinolaryngology Department and Clinic named after academician I.B. Soldatov</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой и клиникой оториноларингологии им. академика И.Б. Солдатова</p></bio><email>vladimirovalor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Otorhinolaryngology Department named after academician I.B. Soldatov</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры оториноларингологии им. академика И.Б. Солдатова</p></bio><email>martynova.a.med@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8385-6407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurenkov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куренков</surname><given-names>Александр Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>teaching assistant of the Otorhinolaryngology Department named after academician I. B. Soldatov</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры оториноларингологии им. академика И.Б. Солдатова</p></bio><email>alexvalkurenkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>Mikhail N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Михаил Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, assistant of the OtorhinolaryngologyDepartment named after academician I.B. Soldatov</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры оториноларингологии им. академика И.Б. Солдатова</p></bio><email>m.n.popov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-01-25"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-02-19"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Vladimirova T.Y., Martynova A.B., Kurenkov A.V., Popov M.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Владимирова Т.Ю., Мартынова А.Б., Куренков А.В., Попов М.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vladimirova T.Y., Martynova A.B., Kurenkov A.V., Popov M.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Владимирова Т.Ю., Мартынова А.Б., Куренков А.В., Попов М.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/59219">https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/59219</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objectives</bold> – to assess the efficiency of using a comprehensive hearing test, including a questionnaire survey and determination of hearing thresholds using the "Automated system of primary hearing assessment" web application, in comparison with tone threshold audiometry in elderly people.</p> <p><bold>Material and methods. </bold>We examined 138 patients of the Samara Regional Clinical Hospital for War Veterans who were over 60 years old. The group included 67 women and 71 men with the average age of 71.6 ± 6.4 years. The patients underwent ENT endoscopy, an online survey on hearing self-assessment, hearing thresholds study using the Automated Primary Hearing Assessment web application, and tone threshold audiometry.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> The prevalence of hearing impairment in the group was 76.1% according to the online questionnaire on hearing self-assessment. When comparing the general results of the on-line test questionnaire and the study of hearing thresholds, the on-line test data were confirmed when conducting tonal threshold audiometry in 75.0% of people with normal test indicators, in 25.0% of people an in-depth study showed some hearing loss. According to an online survey of patients with hearing complaints, 89.1% had a certain degree of hearing loss. Hearing parameters according to the web application were comparable in terms of both hearing threshold values and the degree of hearing loss with the data of tonal threshold audiometry. The maximum difference was 3.9 and 3.5 dB at 1 and 2 kHz for the right ear and 7.2 dB at 4 kHz for the left ear. Low agreement of mean hearing thresholds was observed in patients at frequencies of 1 and 4 kHz on the right (κ = 0.24 and κ = 0.3, respectively) and at a frequency of 4 kHz - on the left (κ = 0.14), which may be due to high-frequency hearing loss in this group of patients and more significant fluctuations of indicators. The discrepancies in the data of the web application and in the values of the hearing thresholds when taking into account the comorbid status were minimal in persons with diabetes mellitus and amounted to 2 dB at a frequency of 8 kHz, the maximum deviations were observed in patients with occupational risk factors of 7.2 dB at a frequency of 4 kHz.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>The comprehensive study that includes an online survey on hearing self-assessment and the hearing function evaluation in the Automated System for Primary Hearing Assessment web application is a convenient and simple tool for screening hearing impairment in outpatients and clinical examination, as well as at the stage of monitoring, treatment, and rehabilitation of patients with various degrees and types of hearing loss, especially in the elderly people.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель </bold>– оценить эффективность применения комплексного исследования слуха, включающего онлайн-анкетирование по самооценке слуха и определение порогов слуха при помощи веб-приложения «Автоматизированная система первичной оценки слуха» в сравнении с тональной пороговой аудиометрией у лиц пожилого возраста.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>Были обследованы 138 пациентов старше 60 лет (средний возраст 71,6±6,4 года), из которых 67 женщин и 71 мужчина. Все пациенты находились на лечении в Самарском областном клиническом госпитале для ветеранов войн. Пациентам проводились эндоскопия лор-органов, онлайн-опрос по самооценке слуха, исследование порогов слуха при помощи веб-приложения «Автоматизированная система первичной оценки слуха» и тональная пороговая аудиометрия.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Распространенность нарушений слуха по данным онлайн-анкетирования по самооценке слуха составила 76,1%. При сравнении общих результатов тест-опросника и исследования порогов слуха у 75,0% лиц с нормальными показателями теста подтвердились эти данные при проведении тональной пороговой аудиометрии, у 25,0% лиц углубленное исследование показало некоторое снижение слуха. По данным онлайн-анкетирования пациентов с жалобами на слух у 89,1% выявили наличие определенной степени тугоухости. Параметры слуха по данным веб-приложения были сопоставимы как по значениям порогов слуха, так и по степеням снижения слуха с данными тональной пороговой аудиометрии. Максимальная разница составила 3,9 и 3,5 дБ на частотах 1 и 2 кГц на правом ухе и 7,2 дБ на частоте 4 кГц на левом ухе. Низкая согласованность значений средних порогов слуха отмечалась у пациентов на частотах 1 и 4 кГц справа (κ=0,24 и κ=0,3 соответственно) и на частоте 4 кГц – слева (κ=0,14), что может быть связано с высокочастотными потерями слуха в данной группе пациентов и более значительными колебаниями показателей. Расхождения по данным веб-приложения и по значениям порогов слуха при учете коморбидного статуса были минимальны у лиц с сахарным диабетом и составили 2 дБ на частоте 8 кГц, максимальные отклонения наблюдались у пациентов с производственными факторами риска в 7,2 дБ на частоте 4 кГц.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Проведенное комплексное исследование, включающее онлайн-опрос по самооценке слуха и состояние слуховой функции в веб-приложении «Автоматизированная система первичной оценки слуха», является удобным и простым инструментом для скрининга нарушений слуха на амбулаторно-поликлиническом приеме и диспансеризации, а также на этапе контроля эффективности лечения и реабилитации пациентов с различной степенью и видом тугоухости, особенно у лиц пожилого возраста.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hearing loss</kwd><kwd>remote sensing of auditory function</kwd><kwd>web application</kwd><kwd>telemedicine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>снижение слуха</kwd><kwd>дистанционное исследование слуховой функции</kwd><kwd>веб-приложение</kwd><kwd>телемедицина</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Looi LM, Ganten D, McGrath PF, et al. 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