Science and Innovations in MedicineScience and Innovations in MedicineНаука и инновации в медицине2500-13882618-754XFSBEI of Higher Education SamSMU of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation62450310.35693/SIM624503CardiologyКардиологияReview ArticleExtrasystolic arrhythmia as an atrial fibrillation predictorЭкстрасистолия как предиктор развития фибрилляции предсердийhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8753-9700KuntsLuiza D.КунцЛуиза Дмитриевна
Russian Federation

specialist of International Centre for Education and Research in Cardiovascular Pathology and Cardiovisualization

специалист МНОЦ кардиоваскулярной патологии и кардиовизуализации

l.d.kunts@samsmu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4833-4563GermanovaOlga A.ГермановаОльга А.
Russian Federation

PhD, Associate professor, Director of International Centre for Education and Research in Cardiovascular Pathology and Cardiovisualization

канд. мед. наук, доцент, директор МНОЦ кардиоваскулярной патологии и кардиовизуализации

o.a.germanova@samsmu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9041-4885ReshetnikovaYuliya B.РешетниковаЮлия Б.
Russian Federation

Vice director of International Centre for Education and Research in Cardiovascular Pathology and Cardiovisualization

заместитель директора МНОЦ кардиоваскулярной патологии и кардиовизуализации

yu.b.reshetnikova@samsmu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8001-1249GalatiGiuseppeГалатиДж.
Russian Federation

senior consultant cardiologist – heart failure and cardiomyopathies specialist at division of cardiology, cardiovascular department, Senior researcher at the International Centre for Education and Research in Cardiovascular Pathology and Cardiovisualization

старший консультант-кардиолог – специалист по сердечной недостаточности и кардиомиопатиям отделения кардиологии сердечно-сосудистого отделения, главный специалист МНОЦ кардиоваскулярной патологии и кардиовизуализации

giuseppe.galati5@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5649-5637MilevskayaIrina V.МилевскаяИрина В.
Russian Federation

PhD, director

канд. мед. наук, директор

mncokpk@samsmu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6103-8510Biondi-ZoccaiGiuseppeБьонди-ДзокайДж.
Italy

MD, Associate professor

доктор медицины, ассоциированный профессор

giuseppe.biondizoccai@uniroma1.itSamara State Medical UniversityФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииI.R.C.C.S. Ospedale Multimedica – Cardiovascular Scientific InstituteИнститут научных исследований сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний «Мультимедика»Medical Center Samarskii«Медицинский центр Самарский» ООО «Арника»Sapienza University of RomeСапиенца – Римский университет2604202403062024921171231001202401042024Copyright ©; 2024, Kunts L.D., Germanova O.A., Reshetnikova Y.B., Galati G., Milevskaya I.V., Biondi-Zoccai G.Copyright ©; 2024, Кунц Л.Д., Германова О.А., Решетникова Ю.Б., Галати Д., Милевская И.В., Бьонди-Дзокай Д.2024Kunts L.D., Germanova O.A., Reshetnikova Y.B., Galati G., Milevskaya I.V., Biondi-Zoccai G.Кунц Л.Д., Германова О.А., Решетникова Ю.Б., Галати Д., Милевская И.В., Бьонди-Дзокай Д.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/624503

There is a number of conflicting data regarding electrocardiographic predictors of atrial fibrillation, among which extrasystoles (ES) stand out, but there is no reliable data on which extrasystoles variants may be considered as a risk factor.

To identify the relationship between extrasystoles and atrial fibrillation, we have analyzed 3927 publications, from which we identified 46 works relevant for the topic.

The data obtained allows us to consider extrasystole as one of the main predictors of the development of atrial fibrillation. An increase in the number of supraventricular and ventricular ES in the anamnesis of patients with atrial fibrillation indicates their relationship.

Имеется ряд противоречивых работ в отношении электрокардиографических предикторов фибрилляции предсердий, среди которых авторами выделяются экстрасистолии, однако достоверных данных о том, какие варианты экстрасистолии могут относиться к факторам риска, нет.

Для выявления взаимосвязи между экстрасистолией и фибрилляцией предсердий авторами было проанализировано 3927 публикаций, из которых выделено 46 работ, подходящих под указанную тематику.

Полученные данные позволяют рассматривать экстрасистолию как один из основных предикторов развития фибрилляции предсердий. Рост числа наджелудочковых и желудочковых экстрасистолий в анамнезе пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий свидетельствует о их взаимосвязи.

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