<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наука и инновации в медицине</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2500-1388</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-754X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">FSBEI of Higher Education SamSMU of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">625305</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35693/SIM625305</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Infectious diseases</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Инфекционные болезни</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Characteristics of the cytokine profile in patients with a new coronavirus infection with chronic hepatitis C</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности цитокинового профиля у больных новой коронавирусной инфекцией на фоне хронического гепатита С</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4283-1481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Temnik</surname><given-names>Elizaveta I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темник</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant of the Department of Infectious Diseases with Epidemiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней</p></bio><email>elizabeth_temnik@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6177-8487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinov</surname><given-names>Dmitrii Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate professor, Head of the Department of Infectious Diseases with Epidemiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой инфекционных болезней с эпидемиологией</p></bio><email>d.u.konstantinov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0549-361X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>Larisa L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Department of Infectious Diseases with Epidemiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней с эпидемиологией</p></bio><email>l.l.popova@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-04-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>278</fpage><lpage>283</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-26"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-06"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Temnik E.I., Konstantinov D.Y., Popova L.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Темник Е.И., Константинов Д.Ю., Попова Л.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Temnik E.I., Konstantinov D.Y., Popova L.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Темник Е.И., Константинов Д.Ю., Попова Л.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/625305">https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/625305</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim</bold> – to assess individual cytokine profile parameters in patients with new coronavirus infection combined with chronic hepatitis C (CHC), depending on the severity of COVID-19 and liver fibrosis.</p> <p><bold>Material and methods.</bold> A comparative study involved 147 patients, whose laboratory and instrumental examination data was analyzed. The first group included patients with COVID-19 and CHC; the second group consisted of 81 patients with COVID-19, and the third group included 94 patients with CHC. The patients in the first and second groups were divided into subgroups based on the severity of COVID-19, as well as the degree of liver fibrosis.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> It was established that in 73% of patients with a concurrent COVID-19 infection and CHC, the levels of several cytokines during the height of COVID-19 disease were higher than in CHC patients without COVID-19. The values of certain cytokines significantly differed from those of patients with COVID-19, regardless of the severity of the disease. It was also noted that in CHC patients with severe COVID-19 progression, the levels of certain cytokines were higher than in patients with COVID-19 alone. In the group of patients with concurrent COVID-19 and CHC, an increase in the values of certain cytokines was observed as liver fibrosis progressed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель</bold> – оценить отдельные показатели цитокинового профиля у пациентов с новой коронавирусной инфекцией и хроническим гепатитом C в зависимости от степени тяжести COVID-19 и выраженности фиброза печени.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>Было проведено сравнительное исследование лабораторных и инструментальных данных 147 пациентов с COVID-19 и ХГС, которые составили первую группу; вторая группа состояла из 81 пациента с COVID-19, а третья группа – из 94 пациентов с ХГС. Пациенты первой и второй групп были разделены на подгруппы с учетом степени тяжести COVID-19, а также по выраженности фиброза печени.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Установлено, что у 73% пациентов с сочетанием COVID-19 и ХГС в разгаре новой коронавирусной инфекции наблюдалось повышение уровня ряда цитокинов относительно аналогичных показателей у пациентов с ХГС без COVID-19. Кроме того, значения некоторых цитокинов значимо отличались от показателей больных COVID-19 без учета степени тяжести заболевания. Также отмечено, что у пациентов с сочетанием COVID-19 и ХГС при тяжелом течении новой коронавирусной инфекции значения некоторых цитокинов были на более высоком уровне, чем у больных только COVID-19. Кроме того, в группе больных с сочетанием COVID-19 и ХГС по мере прогрессирования фиброза печени отмечено повышение значений некоторых цитокинов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>chronic hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>хронический гепатит C</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kim JS, Lee JY, Yang JW, et al. Immunopathogenesis and treatment of cytokine storm in COVID-19. Theranostics. 2021;11(1):316-329. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.49713</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Gorelov AV, Ploskireva AA, Muzyka AD. The evolution of the clinical and pathogenetic features of the coronavirus infection Covid-19. RMJ. Russian Medical Journal. 2022;6(11):626-634. [Горелов А.В., Плоскирева А.А., Музыка А.Д. Эволюция клинико-патогенетических особенностей коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19. РМЖ. Медицинское обозрение. 2022;6(11):626-634]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32364/2587-6821-2022-6-11-626-634</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Demina IA, Komarova AG, Il'ina MV, et al. Clinical features of coronavirus infection COVID-19 in patients with arterial hypertension. Lechashchii vrach. 2022;4:54-59. (In Russ.). [Демина И.А., Комарова А.Г., Ильина М.В., и др. Клинические особенности коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией. Лечащий врач. 2022;4:54-59]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51793/OS.2022.25.4.010</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and Important Lessons from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA. 2020;323(13):1239-1242. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2648</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Zhou X, Ye Q. Cellular Immune Response to COVID-19 and Potential Immune Modulators. Frontiers in Immunology. 2021;12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.646333</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Gonik MI, Bueverova EL, Bueverov AO. Hyperferritinemia, chronic hepatitis C and COVID-19: what do they have in common? Medical Council. 2023;17(8):150-157. [Гоник М.И., Буеверова Е.Л., Буеверов А.О. Гиперферритинемия, хронический гепатит С и COVID-19: что общего? Медицинский совет. 2023;17(8):150-157]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21518/ms2023-142</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Han Z, Huang T, Deng Y, et al. Expression profile and kinetics of cytokines and chemokines in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015;8:17995-18003. PMID: 26770394</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>León FJF, da Silva LL, Santos AC et al. Immunological and virological aspects of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and hepatitis C virus. J Med Virol. 2022;94:2296-2301. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.27614</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Ronderos D, Omar AMS, Abbas H, et al. Chronic hepatitis-C infection in COVID-19 patients is associated with in-hospital mortality. World J Clin Cases. 2021;9(29):8749-8762. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v9.i29.8749</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Bucurica S, Ionita Radu F, Bucurica A, et al. Risk of New-Onset Liver Injuries Due to COVID-19 in Preexisting Hepatic Conditions – Review of the Literature. Medicina. 2023;59:62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59010062</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Shirley K, Loftis JM. A spotlight on HCV and SARS-CoV-2 co-infection and brain function. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2022;217:173403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2022.173403</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Blanco-Melo D, Nilsson-Payant BE, Liu WC, et al. Imbalanced Host Response to SARS-CoV-2 Drives Development of COVID-19. Cell. 2020;181(5):1036-1045.e9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.026</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Ferreira J, Oliveira M, Bicho M, et al. Role of Inflammatory/Immune Response and Cytokine Polymorphisms in the Severity of Chronic Hepatitis C (CHC) before and after Direct Acting Antiviral (DAAs) Treatment. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(2):1380. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021380</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Chen X, Liu X, Duan S, et al. Plasma Inflammatory Biomarkers Associated with Advanced Liver Fibrosis in HIV-HCV-Coinfected Individuals. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(24):9474. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249474</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Konstantinov DYu, Popova LL, Konstantinova E.A. Modern aspects of HCV infection. Serum cytokine system in the treatment of chronic hepatitis. Samara, 2015. (In Russ.). [Константинов Д.Ю., Попова Л.Л., Константинова Е.А. Современные аспекты HCV-инфекции. Система сывороточных цитокинов при лечении хронического гепатита. Самара, 2015].</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Baskic D, Vukovic V, Popovic S, et al. Chronic Hepatitis C: Conspectus of immunological events in the course of fibrosis evolution. PLoS ONE. 2019;14(7):e0219508. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219508</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Panova MS, Panchenko AS. The role of cytokines and their genetic polymorphism in the development of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy among full-term newborn children. Pediatrician. 2017;8(6):99-104. [Панова М.С., Панченко А.С. Роль цитокинов и их генетического полиморфизма в развитии гипоксически-ишемической энцефалопатии у доношенных новорожденных детей. Педиатр. 2017;8(6):99-104]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PED8699-104</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
