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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наука и инновации в медицине</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2500-1388</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-754X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">FSBEI of Higher Education SamSMU of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">633628</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35693/SIM633628</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Traumatology and Orthopedics</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Травматология и ортопедия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Results of tendon transfers for stabilization of wrist joints for patients with rheumatoid arthritis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Результаты сухожильных трансферов для стабилизации суставов запястья у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6439-1045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozov</surname><given-names>Alexandr V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, traumatologist-orthopedist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>rozovvv@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>Alexandr M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, PhD, Professor; Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корр. РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор; директор</p></bio><email>too.niir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7938-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Byalik</surname><given-names>Evgeniy I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бялик</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, leading researcher of the laboratory of rheumatoid orthopedics and rehabilitation, traumatologist-orthopedist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории ревмоортопедии и реабилитации, врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>too.niir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7622-9678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Naryshkin</surname><given-names>Evgeniy A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарышкин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher, traumatologist-orthopedist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>too.niir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8027-8624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maglevaniy</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маглеваный</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher, traumatologist-orthopedist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>dr.maglevanyy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5068-3536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelova</surname><given-names>Anastasia I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident physician, traumatologist-orthopedist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ординатор, врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>anst.fm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Institute of Rheumatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального
образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-10-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>311</fpage><lpage>316</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-06-20"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-09"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Rozov A.V., Lila A.M., Byalik E.I., Naryshkin E.A., Maglevaniy S.V., Gorelova A.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Розов А.В., Лила А.М., Бялик Е.И., Нарышкин Е.А., Маглеваный С.В., Горелова А.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rozov A.V., Lila A.M., Byalik E.I., Naryshkin E.A., Maglevaniy S.V., Gorelova A.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Розов А.В., Лила А.М., Бялик Е.И., Нарышкин Е.А., Маглеваный С.В., Горелова А.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/633628">https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/633628</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim</bold> – to compare the results of soft tissue stabilization operations for transposition of the tendons of the long radial and ulnar extensors of the wrist and arthrodesis of the wrist joint in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.</p> <p><bold>Material and methods. </bold>The study included 69 patients. Twenty-four patients (the main group) underwent transposition of the long radial and ulnar extensors of the wrist (ECU+ECRL transposition) with their subsequent tenodesis. Forty-five patients (the control group) underwent arthrodesis of the wrist joint. The DASH questionnaire was used to assess the functional status before and after surgery. The EQ-5D index was used to assess the quality of life, visual assessment scale (VAS) was used to assess pain, and disease activity was assessed using the DAS28 index. The average follow-up period for patients after surgery was 6 months.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> The functional status of patients after surgery, assessed by the DASH scale, was significantly better in the main group of patients (39.41±10.17) compared to the control group (46.4±15.8), p&lt;0.05. Both groups showed positive dynamics of pain according to the VAS, as well as an improvement in the quality of life. In the group of patients with ECU+ECRL transposition, carried out at stages II-III of Larsen's wrist damage, the functional status of the hand according to DASH after surgery was significantly better compared to patients who underwent tendon transposition at stages IV-V of wrist damage, their median being 38 and 48 points, respectively. Conclusions. ECU+ECRL tendon transpositions are an effective method for stabilizing the wrist joints and correcting hand deformities, but they have a number of limitations, the most important of which is the degree of damage to the wrist joints and the severity of the deformities. The effectiveness of soft tissue techniques is significantly reduced when performing surgical interventions at stages IV and V of hand damage according to Larsen.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель</bold> – сравнить результатов выполнения мягкотканных стабилизирующих операций по транспозиции сухожилий длинного лучевого и локтевого разгибателей запястья и артродеза лучезапястного сустава у пациентов c ревматоидным артритом.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы.</bold> В исследование вошли 69 пациентов. 24 пациентам (основная группа) выполнялась транспозиция длинного лучевого и локтевого разгибателей запястья (транспозиция ECU+ECRL) с их последующим тенодезом. 45 пациентам (контрольная группа) выполнялся артродез лучезапястного сустава. Для оценки функционального статуса до и после операции использовался опросник DASH. Для оценки качества жизни – индекс EQ-5D, для оценки боли – ВАШ, активность заболевания оценивалась по индексу DAS28. Средний период наблюдения за пациентами после операции составил 6 месяцев.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Функциональный статус пациентов после операции, оцениваемый по шкале DASH, был достоверно лучше в основной группе пациентов (39,41±10,17) по сравнению с контрольной группой (46,4±15,8), p&lt;0,05. В обеих группах отмечалась положительная динамика боли по ВАШ, а также улучшение качества жизни. В группе пациентов с транспозицией ECU+ECRL, проводимой на стадиях поражения запястья Larsen II-III ст. функциональный статус кисти по DASH после операции был значительно лучше по сравнению с пациентами, которым транспозиция сухожилий проводилась на стадиях поражения запястья IV-V ст., их медиана составила 38 и 48 баллов соответственно.</p> <p><bold>Выводы.</bold> Сухожильные транспозиции ECU+ECRL являются эффективным методом стабилизации суставов запястья и коррекции деформаций кисти, однако имеют ряд ограничений, самым главным из которых является степень поражения суставов запястья и выраженность деформаций. Эффективность мягкотканных методик значительно снижается при выполнении оперативных вмешательств при IV и V стадиях поражения кисти по Larsen.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid hand</kwd><kwd>hand surgery</kwd><kwd>rheumoorthopedics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>ревматоидная кисть</kwd><kwd>хирургия кисти</kwd><kwd>ревмоортопедия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kaur S, White S, Bartold M. Periodontal Disease as a Risk Factor for Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review. JBI Libr Syst Rev. 2012;10(42):1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11124/jbisrir-2012-288</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>van der Woude D, van der Helm-van Mil AHM. Update on the epidemiology, risk factors, and disease outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis. 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