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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наука и инновации в медицине</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2500-1388</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-754X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">FSBEI of Higher Education SamSMU of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">653486</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35693/SIM653486</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Traumatology and Orthopedics</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Травматология и ортопедия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Characteristics of complications after surgical treatment of deformities of the forefoot in patients with rheumatoid arthritis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Характеристика осложнений после хирургического лечения деформаций переднего отдела стопы у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0454-0974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapitonov</surname><given-names>Daniil V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капитонов</surname><given-names>Даниил Владиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, traumatologist-orthopedist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>ortho_surg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7938-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Byalik</surname><given-names>Evgenii I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бялик</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, leading researcher of the laboratory of rheumatoid orthopedics and rehabilitation, traumatologist-orthopedist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории ревмоортопедии и реабилитации</p></bio><email>sklifbialik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-0898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>Lyudmila I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Department of Metabolic Diseases of Bones and Joints, Head of the Osteoarthritis Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, начальник отдела метаболических заболеваний костей и суставов, заведующая лабораторией остеоартрита</p></bio><email>dr.alekseeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8563-0631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>Sergei A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением травматологии и ортопедии</p></bio><email>smakarov59@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-0924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Byalik</surname><given-names>Valerii E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бялик</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), traumatologist-orthopedist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач травматолог-ортопед</p></bio><email>DoctorBjalik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-02-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-05"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-08"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Kapitonov D.V., Byalik E.I., Alekseeva L.I., Makarov S.A., Byalik V.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Капитонов Д.В., Бялик Е.И., Алексеева Л.И., Макаров С.А., Бялик В.Е.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kapitonov D.V., Byalik E.I., Alekseeva L.I., Makarov S.A., Byalik V.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Капитонов Д.В., Бялик Е.И., Алексеева Л.И., Макаров С.А., Бялик В.Е.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/653486">https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/653486</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim</bold> – to evaluate and analyze postoperative complications that occurred after joint-preserving operations and arthrodesis of the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint in combination with resection of the small ray heads on the forefoot in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.</p> <p><bold>Material and methods.</bold> Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (n-143) were divided into 2 groups depending on the surgical technique. 63 patients were included in group 1 (main group), 80 patients were included in group 2 (control group). Joint-preserving surgical techniques were used in group 1, and arthrodesis of the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint and resection of small rays were performed in the second group. The number of postoperative complications and their types in both groups were assessed, as well as the parameters influencing the occurrence of complications.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>There were 25 cases of complications in both groups, 13 cases (20.58%) in group 1, 12 cases (15%) in group 2. The distribution in groups 1 and 2 was as follows: recurrence of deformities of 1 finger (9.52% and 0%), recurrence of deformities of 2-5 fingers (3.17% and 5%), pain in VAS ≥ 60 mm (4.76% and 5%), formation of pseudoarthrosis (0% and 1.25%), instability of metal structures (3.17% and 2.50%), trophic disorders (0% and 1.25%), respectively. A correlation was found between the activity of rheumatoid arthritis ≥ 3.98 points on the DAS28 scale and an increased incidence of postoperative complications.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion. </bold>The results obtained in both groups indicate that joint-preserving techniques for surgical correction of deformities of the forefoot in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, as well as standard ones, are recommended for use in compliance with indications and contraindications.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель</bold> – оценить и проанализировать послеоперационные осложнения, возникшие после проведения суставосберегающих операций и артродеза первого плюснефалангового сустава в комбинации с резекцией головок малых лучей на переднем отделе стопы у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>Пациенты с ревматоидным артритом (n-143) были разделены на две группы в зависимости от хирургической техники. В основную группу включены 63 пациента, в контрольную группу – 80 пациентов. В основной группе использовались суставосберегающие техники операций, пациентам контрольной группы выполняли артродез первого плюснефалангового сустава и резекцию головок малых лучей. Производилась оценка количества послеоперационных осложнений и их видов в обеих группах, а также параметров, влияющих на возникновение осложнений.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Выявлено 25 случаев возникновения осложнений в обеих группах: в основной группе 13 случаев (20,58%), в контрольной – 12 случаев (15%). Распределение осложнений в группах было следующим: рецидив деформаций первого пальца (9,52% и 0%), рецидив деформаций 2–5 пальцев (3,17% и 5%), боль по ВАШ ≥ 60 мм (4,76% и 5%), образование ложного сустава (0% и 1,25%), нестабильность металлоконструкций (3,17% и 2,50%), трофические нарушения (0% и 1,25%) соответственно. Выявлена корреляция между активностью ревматоидного артрита ≥ 3,98 балла по шкале DAS28 и повышением частоты возникновения послеоперационных осложнений.</p> <p><bold>Выводы. </bold>Полученные в обеих группах результаты свидетельствуют о том, что суставосберегающие техники хирургической коррекции деформаций переднего отдела стопы у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом, как и стандартные, рекомендованы к использованию с соблюдением показаний и противопоказаний.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid forefoot</kwd><kwd>forefoot deformity</kwd><kwd>rheumoorthopedics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный передний отдел стопы</kwd><kwd>деформация переднего отдела стопы</kwd><kwd>ревмоортопедия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Coughlin MJ. Rheumatoid forefoot reconstruction. 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