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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наука и инновации в медицине</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2500-1388</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-754X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">FSBEI of Higher Education SamSMU of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">704173</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35693/SIM704173</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Neurology</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Неврология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Rehabilitation of motor impairments in patients after cerebral stroke in the early recovery period using a treadmill with biofeedback</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Реабилитация двигательных нарушений у пациентов после перенесенного церебрального инсульта в ранний восстановительный период с помощью беговой дорожки с биологической обратной связью</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1177-6424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadeeva</surname><given-names>Leila R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадеева</surname><given-names>Лейла Ринатовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Neurology.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры неврологии.</p></bio><email>leila_ufa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5307-3123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goldyrev</surname><given-names>Evgenii O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голдырев</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, neurologist of the Clinic of the Bashkir State Medical University.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог Клиники БГМУ.</p></bio><email>evgenyy86@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7165-8073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagautdinov</surname><given-names>Kamil F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багаутдинов</surname><given-names>К. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, assistant of the Department of Adaptive physical culture and sports medicine.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры адаптивной физической культуры и спортивной медицины.</p></bio><email>bagautdinov-k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7385-3299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinova</surname><given-names>Nataliya M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate professor of the Department of Neurosugery and medical rehabilitation.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры нейрохирургии и медицинской реабилитации.</p></bio><email>natalia_ufa@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-03-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-13"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-19"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Akhmadeeva L.R., Goldyrev E.O., Bagautdinov K.F., Blinova N.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Ахмадеева Л.Р., Голдырев Е.О., Багаутдинов К.Ф., Блинова Н.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhmadeeva L.R., Goldyrev E.O., Bagautdinov K.F., Blinova N.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахмадеева Л.Р., Голдырев Е.О., Багаутдинов К.Ф., Блинова Н.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/704173">https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/704173</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim:</bold> to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of integrating treadmill training with a biofeedback (BFB) system into an early post-stroke rehabilitation program for managing motor disorders and improving functional outcomes.</p> <p><bold>Material and methods. </bold>The study involved 60 patients during the first 6 months after ischemic stroke. Participants were randomized into two groups: the main (experimental) group and the control group. Both groups received standard comprehensive therapy, including physiotherapy, mechanotherapy, and occupational therapy. The main group additionally underwent a course of treatment on a treadmill with BFB (Walker View), which provided feedback on parameters of the support reaction and step symmetry. For an objective assessment of dynamics, a set of clinical scales (Timed Up and Go test, 10-meter walk test, Berg Balance Scale) and instrumental analysis of gait parameters (walking speed, step length) were used. The assessment was conducted before and after a 14-day rehabilitation course.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> The conducted study demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in all assessed parameters in both groups, confirming the effectiveness of standard rehabilitation. However, in the main group where BFB was applied, the dynamics of improvement were better. A comparative analysis showed that these patients achieved a more pronounced reduction in the time taken to complete the “Timed Up and Go” (20% vs. 17%) and 10-meter walk tests (23.3% vs. 23.1%), a substantial increase in scores on the Berg Balance Scale (27.4% vs. 15.1%), as well as a significant increase in step length (41.2% vs. 27.3%) and no difference in walking speed.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The integrating treadmill training with biofeedback into an early post-stroke rehabilitation program increases the effectiveness of walking recovery compared to standard therapy. The method promotes improved gait symmetry, balance, increased speed and step length, ultimately leading to enhanced functional independence of patients. Further research is required to determine the clinical effectiveness of treadmill gait training with BFB in a larger sample of patients and with a longer follow-up.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель:</bold> оценить клиническую эффективность интеграции тренинга на беговой дорожке с системой биологической обратной связи (БОС) в программу ранней постинсультной реабилитации для коррекции двигательных нарушений и улучшения функциональных исходов.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы. </bold>В исследовании приняли участие 60 пациентов в ранний восстановительный период (до 6 месяцев) после перенесенного инсульта по ишемическому типу. Участники были рандомизированы на две группы: основную (экспериментальную) и контрольную. Обе группы получали стандартную комплексную терапию, включающую лечебную физкультуру, механотерапию и эрготерапию. Основная группа дополнительно проходила курсовое лечение на беговой дорожке с БОС (Walker View), которое обеспечивало обратную связь по параметрам опорной реакции и симметрии шага. Для объективной оценки динамики использовался комплекс клинических шкал (тест «Встань и иди», 10-метровый тест ходьбы, шкала баланса Берга) и инструментальный анализ параметров походки (скорость ходьбы, длина цикла шага). Оценка проводилась до и после 14-дневного курса реабилитации.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Проведенное исследование продемонстрировало статистически значимое улучшение по всем оцениваемым показателям в обеих группах, что подтверждает эффективность стандартной реабилитации. Однако в основной группе, где применялась БОС, динамика улучшений была несколько лучше: более выраженное сокращение времени выполнения тестов «Встань и иди» (20% от исходного против 17%) и 10-метровой ходьбы (23,3% против 23,1%), увеличение баллов по шкале Берга (27,4% против 15,1%), а также улучшились показатели длины цикла шага (41,2% против 27,3%) при отсутствии различий по скорости ходьбы.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Интеграция тренировок на беговой дорожке с БОС в программу ранней постинсультной реабилитации может повысить эффективность восстановления ходьбы по сравнению со стандартной терапией. Метод способствует улучшению симметрии походки, баланса, увеличению скорости и длины шага, что в конечном итоге ведет к повышению функциональной независимости пациентов. Требуются дальнейшие исследования для определения клинической эффективности тренинга ходьбы на беговой дорожке с БОС на большей выборке пациентов и с более длительным катамнезом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>walking</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>biofeedback</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>ходьба</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>биологическая обратная связь</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out using funds from the State Assignment of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, registration number 124121800005-6.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств государственного задания Минздрава России (регистрационный номер 124121800005-6).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Rehabilitation programs after a stroke. 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