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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наука и инновации в медицине</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2500-1388</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-754X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">FSBEI of Higher Education SamSMU of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">81371</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35693/2500-1388-2021-6-3-4-7</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Human Anatomy</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Анатомия человека</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern concepts of constitutional and X-ray anatomy of the chest in adolescents and adults</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные представления о конституциональной и рентгенологической анатомии грудной клетки у лиц юношеского и зрелого возраста</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7401-6502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutsay</surname><given-names>Elena D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцай</surname><given-names>Елена Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor, Department of Human anatomy, Director of the Institute of professional education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры анатомии человека, директор института профессионального образования</p></bio><email>elut@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5056-3763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shekhtman</surname><given-names>Aleksandr G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шехтман</surname><given-names>Александр Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Department of Diagnostic radiology, radiation therapy, oncology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии, онкологии</p></bio><email>ags-doktor@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3840-6845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodin</surname><given-names>Anatolii V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володин</surname><given-names>Анатолий В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate professor of the Department of Nursing</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры сестринского дела</p></bio><email>avolodvl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2243-3574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>Tatyana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>medical student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 6 курса лечебного факультета</p></bio><email>toncks666@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Orenburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-28"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-09-28"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Lutsay E.D., Shekhtman A.G., Volodin A.V., Alekseeva T.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Луцай Е.Д., Шехтман А.Г., Володин А.В., Алексеева Т.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lutsay E.D., Shekhtman A.G., Volodin A.V., Alekseeva T.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Луцай Е.Д., Шехтман А.Г., Володин А.В., Алексеева Т.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/81371">https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/81371</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents the analysis of domestic and foreign literature, selecting the available scientific data on the features of constitutional and X-ray anatomy of the chest in adolescents and adults. The size and shape of the chest depends on age, sex and anthropometric parameters: height, body mass index, and also the presence of concomitant pathology. These patterns are characteristic of individual anatomical structures of the chest: sternum, ribs, spine and diaphragm. The study of constitutional anatomy is necessary for the development of morphological foundations for the interpretation of the results of intravital imaging of the chest and organs, justification of various methods of surgical access to the organ and structures of the chest and chest cavity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлен обзор отечественной и зарубежной научной литературы по вопросам особенностей конституциональной и рентгенологической анатомии грудной клетки у лиц юношеского и зрелого возраста. Размеры и форма грудной клетки зависят от возраста, пола, антропометрических показателей: роста, индекса массы тела, а также от наличия сопутствующей патологии. Эти закономерности характерны для отдельных анатомических структур грудной клетки: грудины, ребер, позвоночника и диафрагмы. Проведение исследований по конституциональной анатомии необходимо для разработки морфологических основ интерпретации результатов прижизненной визуализации грудной клетки и органов, обоснования различных методов хирургического доступа к органам и структурам грудной клети и грудной полости.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>constitutional anatomy</kwd><kwd>age-related anatomy</kwd><kwd>sex differences</kwd><kwd>X-ray anatomy</kwd><kwd>chest</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конституциональная анатомия</kwd><kwd>возрастная анатомия</kwd><kwd>гендерные различия</kwd><kwd>рентгеноанатомия</kwd><kwd>грудная клетка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Holcombe SA, Agnew AM, Derstine B, et al. 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