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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Science and Innovations in Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наука и инновации в медицине</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2500-1388</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-754X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">FSBEI of Higher Education SamSMU of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">88166</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35693/2500-1388-2022-7-1-26-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Gerontology and geriatrics</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Геронтология и гериатрия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis in elderly and senile individuals of Kyrgyzstan</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Распространенность остеопенического синдрома и остеопороза у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста Кыргызстана</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3102-6524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tagaev</surname><given-names>Tugolbai J.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тагаев</surname><given-names>Туголбай  Жумабекович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KG">Kyrgyzstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Department of the Hospital therapy, occupational pathology with a course of hematology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры госпитальной терапии, профпатологии с курсом гематологии</p></bio><email>s.480077@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I. K. Akhunbayev</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кыргызская государственная медицинская академия имени И.К. Ахунбаева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-17"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-01-24"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Tagaev T.J.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Тагаев Т.Ж.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tagaev T.J.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тагаев Т.Ж.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/88166">https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/88166</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Aim</bold> – to study the age-related prevalence of osteopenic syndrome and osteoporosis using ultrasound bone densitometry in elderly and senile individuals of the Kyrgyz Republic.</p> <p><bold>Material and methods.</bold> The study included 1,700 elderly and senile individuals, of which 820 were male and 880 were female. The patients were divided into two age groups: elderly (60–74 years old) and senile individuals (75–90 years old). For screening examination, a portable ultrasonic bone densitometer SONOST-3000 was used.</p> <p><bold>Results. </bold>The prevalence of osteoporosis, osteopenia and normal bone mineral density in the elderly age group was 31.3%, 43.5% and 25.2%; in the senile group – 45.5%, 36.5% and 18.1%, respectively. The incidence of osteoporosis increased with age (p &lt; 0.003) and was more common in women (p &lt; 0.001).</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Osteopenia and osteoporosis, determined by densitometric thresholds, are widespread among the elderly population of Kyrgyzstan, with a higher incidence among women.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель</bold> – изучить возрастную распространенность остеопенического синдрома и остеопороза с помощью ультразвуковой костной денситометрии у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста Кыргызстана.</p> <p><bold>Материал и методы исследования.</bold> В исследование включено 1700 лиц пожилого и старческого возраста Кыргызстана, из них 820 мужчин и 880 женщин. Пациенты были распределены на две возрастные группы: пожилые люди (60–74 года) – 930 чел. и лица старческого возраста (75–90 лет) – 770 чел. Для скринингового обследования в нашем исследовании использован портативный ультразвуковой костный денситометр SONOST-3000.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Распространенность остеопороза, остеопении и нормальной минеральной плотности костной ткани составила в возрастной группе пожилых людей 31,3%, 43,5% и 25,2% соответственно; у лиц старческого возраста – 45,5%, 36,5% и 18,1% соответственно. Частота остеопороза увеличивалась с возрастом (p&lt;0,003) и чаще встречалась у женщин (p&lt;0,001).</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Остеопенический синдром и остеопороз, определяемые денситометрическими порогами, широко распространен среди пожилого населения Кыргызстана, чаще среди женщин.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteopenia</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd><kwd>senile individuals</kwd><kwd>ultrasound bone densitometry</kwd><kwd>bone mineral density</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопенический синдром</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>пожилые люди</kwd><kwd>лица старческого возраста</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая костная денситометрия</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность костной ткани</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Muñoz-Torres MV, Avlés Pérez MD. Osteoporosis. Definition. Epidemiology. 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