The Effect of the Crane Load on the Floor Slab Made Using a 3D Printer

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

The possibility of installing a floor slab made using additive technologies by layer-by-layer printing by a crane in the design position is being studied. According to the design, this plate consists of an outer and an inner layer, which are connected by an undulating inner element. The floor slab measuring 4.85 meters is planned to be manufactured on the ground in a vertical position, then the structure is transferred to a horizontal position by a crane and mounted in the design position. For this design, the finite element method is used to calculate 3 cases for the action of a crane load. The calculation results showed that when the structure is rearranged in a vertical position, the probability of tearing off the sling loops is high. When the structure is rotated from a vertical position to a horizontal position, cracks opening of more than 0.5 mm are observed in uncovered areas. When lifting the plate in a horizontal position by a crane and installing it in the design position, there is a multiple crack opening of more than 0.5 mm. Based on the calculation results, it was concluded that printing large floor slabs in a vertical position is not advisable, since during subsequent installation the structure receives multiple cracks and is not suitable for overlapping a residential building.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

A. V. Dmitriev

Tyumen Industrial University

Author for correspondence.
Email: dmitrievav@tyuiu.ru

Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)

Russian Federation, 38, Volodarskogo Street, Tyumen, 625000

I. O. Razov

Tyumen Industrial University

Email: dmitrievav@tyuiu.ru

Candidate of Sciences (Engineering)

Russian Federation, 38, Volodarskogo Street, Tyumen, 625000

References

  1. Fayzollin M.M., Chernavin V.Yu. Additive technologies for manufacturing floor slabs of large-panel buildings in civil engineering. Nauchnye gorizonty. 2022. No. 5 (57), pp. 80–86. (In Russian).
  2. Anton A., Jipa A., Reiter L., Dillenburger B. Fast complexity: additive manufacturing for prefabricated concrete slabs. RILEM International Conference on Concrete and Digital Fabrication. DC 2020: Second RILEM nternational Conference on Concrete and Digital Fabrication. 2020. Vol. 28, pp. 1067–1077. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49916-7_102
  3. Luneva D.A. Kojevnikova E.O., Kaloshina S.V. Application of 3D printing in construction and prospects for its development. Vestnik of the Perm National Research Polytechnic University. Construction and architecture. 2017. No. 8 (1), pp. 90–101. (In Russian). doi: 10.15593/2224-9826/2017.1.08
  4. Maitenaz S., Charrier M., Mesnil R., Onfroy P., Metge N., Feraille A., Caron J.-F. Fabrication of a truss-like beam casted with 3D printed clay moulds. 2021. doi: 10.22260/ISARC2021/0096
  5. Dmitriev A.V., Sokolov V.G., Razov I.O. Reinforcement of walls and ceilings in the construction of buildings using additive technologies. Stroitel`naya mexanika i raschet sooruzhenij. 2023. No. 6 (311), pp. 74–80. (In Russian). doi: 10.37538/0039-2383.2023.6.74.80
  6. Razov I.O., Sokolov V.G. Dmitriev A.V., Erenchinov S.A. Proposal for the installation of overlap in the construction of buildings using additive technologies. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2023. No. 10, pp. 116–120. (In Russian). doi: 10.31659/0585-430X-2023-818-10-116-120
  7. Ko M. Memari A., Duarte J., Nazarian Sh., Asghrafi N., Craveiro F., Bilén S. Preliminary structural testing of a 3D printed small concrete beam and finite element modeling of a dome structure. 2018.
  8. Lapina A.I. Automation of optimal design of ceilings of monolithic frame buildings. Theory and practice of research and design in construction using computer-aided design (CAD) systems: collection of articles of the III International Scientific and Technical Conference. Brest: BrSTU. 2019, pp. 47–54. (In Russian).
  9. Zhukyan P.P. Calculation of reinforced concrete slabs supported by contour. Vestnik of the Polotsk State University. Ser. F. Construction. Applied Science. 2014. No. 8, pp. 54–58. (In Russian).
  10. Popov A.N., Khatuntsev A.A., Shashkov I.G., Kochetkov A.V. Spatial deformation nonlinear calculation of reinforced concrete bendable structures by the finite element method. Internet-zhurnal Naukovedenie. 2013. No. 5 (18), p. 105. (In Russian).

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1.

Download (161KB)
3. Fig. 2. The results of the calculation of the selection of fittings in the Lira PC: a – lower reinforcement along the X-axis; b – upper reinforcement along the X-axis

Download (540KB)
4. Fig. 3. A fragment of a given reinforcement in an enlarged overlap block

Download (1MB)
5. Fig. 4. Input of the specified reinforcement in the enlarged block

Download (445KB)
6. Fig. 5. The results of the verification calculation of the specified reinforcement for the enlarged block when transferring the structure by crane

Download (1MB)
7. Fig. 6. The results of the verification calculation of the specified reinforcement for the enlarged block when the structure is rotated by 45о

Download (252KB)
8. Fig. 7. Calculation results for crack opening for a given reinforcement for an enlarged block when the structure is rotated by 45о

Download (299KB)
9. Fig. 8. Calculation results for crack opening for a given reinforcement for an enlarged block when the structure is rotated by 60о

Download (178KB)
10. Fig. 9. The results of the verification calculation of the specified reinforcement for the enlarged block when transferring the structure by crane

Download (179KB)
11. Fig. 10. Calculation results for crack opening for a given reinforcement of a given reinforcement for an enlarged block when transferring the structure by crane

Download (195KB)

Copyright (c) 2024 Advertising publishing company "STROYMATERIALY"

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies