History and Prospects of Development of Low-Rise Wooden Buildings in Cities of the North of Russia

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Abstract

Low-rise timber buildings are an important part of Arctic cities. This is due to a number of factors: the traditions of using wood in construction, accessibility and simplicity, mastery of the technology of processing wood as a building material, the ability to quickly construct buildings from ready-made elements, high thermal qualities of wood. The modern emergency low-rise wooden building fund has discredited itself, which has led to an increase in the construction of capital multi-apartment buildings using technologies from cities in central Russia. Currently, economics, ecology, and the development of modern technologies dictate the need to revive low-rise wooden residential buildings at a new qualitative level, including the development of a new typology of residential buildings that meet the diverse modern requirements of the population of Arctic cities.

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About the authors

F. V. Perov

Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

Author for correspondence.
Email: f.perov@gmail.com

Candidate of Architecture, Docent

Russian Federation, 4, 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, Saint Petersburg 190005

R. A. Mangushev

Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

Email: mangushev.r.a@lan.spbgasu.ru

Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor

Russian Federation, 4, 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, Saint Petersburg 190005

T. A. Dacjuk

Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

Email: dacjuk.t.a@lan.spbgasu.ru

Doctor of Sciences(Engineering), Professor

Russian Federation, 4, 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, Saint Petersburg 190005

S. A. Bolotin

Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

Email: bolotin.s.a@lan.spbgasu.ru

Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Professor

Russian Federation, 4, 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya Street, Saint Petersburg 190005

References

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  3. Sоlogub L.P., Cherkasova I.Y. Domestic historical experience of the construction of mobile buildings in hard-to-reach areas. Nauchnuy vestnik of the Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. Series: High technology. Ecology. 2016. No. 1, pp. 93–95. (In Russian).
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Supplementary files

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2. Fig. 1. Single-storey wooden barracks (archive photos)

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3. Fig. 2. Morphotypes of low-rise residential building construction in Salekhard (SPbGASU research)

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4. Fig. 3. Historical projects of barracks (archive photos)

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5. Fig. 4. The project of a wooden barrack for 50 people with a dining room (archive photos)

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6. Fig. 5. The project of a barrack for 20 people (archive photos)

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7. Fig. 6. Modular house project (SPbGASU project proposal)

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8. Fig. 7. The project of a single-family house for the Arctic zone (SPbGASU project proposal)

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9. Fig. 8. The project of a blocked residential building for the Arctic zone (project proposal of SPbGASU)

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10. Fig. 9. The project of an apartment sectional building made of wooden elements for the Arctic zone (SPbGASU project proposal)

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11. Fig. 10. The project of the cryptoclimatic complex (SPbGASU project proposal)

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12. Fig. 11. Proposals for the integrated development of the Salekhard embankment using low-rise wooden residential buildings (SPbGASU project proposal)

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