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Terminological aspects of morphology of the human perineal body and associated muscles

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1. Title Title of document Terminological aspects of morphology of the human perineal body and associated muscles
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country S. N. Chemidronov; Samara State Medical University; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country V. N. Nikolenko; Sechenov University; Lomonosov Moscow State University; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country A. V. Kolsanov; Samara State Medical University; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country G. N. Suvorova; Samara State Medical University; Russian Federation
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country V. D. Kornilov; Samara State Medical University; Russian Federation
3. Subject Discipline(s)
3. Subject Keyword(s) perineal body; centrum tendineum perinei; m. bulbocavernosus; m. transversus perinei superficialis; m. transversus perinei profundus; m. sphincter ani externus
4. Description Abstract

Objectives – the terminological analysis of the identification of perineal body and associated muscles according to native and foreign literature.

Material and methods. The literature on human anatomy, topographical anatomy, operative surgery, obstetrics, gynecology, proctology as well as urology was reviewed. We analyzed articles from several peer-reviewed scientific medical journals on the topic of the perineum and pelvic organs diseases.

Results. The review of the literature indicates that most of native authors use the term "centrum tendineum perinei" despite last two international anatomical terminology revisions in 2003 and 2019. At the same time, the foreign authors use the term "perineal body" which is in line with contemporary anatomical terminology.

It was also found that the authors disagree on the terminology and morphology not only of the "centrum tendineum perinei" but also of the muscles that form it.

5. Publisher Organizing agency, location FSBEI of Higher Education SamSMU of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
7. Date (DD-MM-YYYY) 07.12.2020
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
8. Type Type Research Article
9. Format File format
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://innoscience.ru/2500-1388/article/view/53007
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) 10.35693/2500-1388-2020-5-4-220-225
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Science and Innovations in Medicine; Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
12. Language English=en ru
13. Relation Supp. Files Figure 1. The scheme of female perineal body without tendinous fibers (109KB)
Figure 1а. The scheme of female perineal body with tendinous fibers. (107KB)
Figure 2а. The scheme of male perineal body with tendinous fibers. (98KB)
Figure 2. The scheme of male perineal body without tendinous fibers. (99KB)
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2020 Chemidronov S.N., Nikolenko V.N., Kolsanov A.V., Suvorova G.N., Kornilov V.D.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.